•undertook

undertook 发音

英：[ˌʌndərˈtʊk]　　美：[ˌʌndəˈtʊk]

英：　　美：

undertook 中文意思翻译

undertook 网络释义

v. 承担（undertake的过去式）；着手做

undertook 短语词组

1、undertook to do ─── 设法做成...

2、undertook doing ─── 从事

3、undertook to ─── 同意试图从事保证

undertook 词性/词形变化，undertook变形

原型:undertake

undertook 相似词语短语

1、understock ─── v.不充分进货而存货不足，供应少于所需或必需的存货

2、undertone ─── n.低音；浅色；小声；潜在的含意

3、understood ─── adj.被充分理解的；心照不宣的；v.明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉

4、underboob ─── 书底

5、entertook ─── 企业

6、undercooks ─── vt.轻煎，微煎

7、underfoot ─── adv.在脚下；挡道地；用脚踩（坏）地；践踏地；adj.（尤指马赛）与场地有关的

8、undercook ─── vt.轻煎，微煎

9、undercool ─── vt.使过冷；vi.过冷

undertook 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、He undertook to be their guide. ─── 他曾答应作他们的向导。

2、Last year, I undertook rebuilding thoroughly to a bungalow of my home. ─── 去年，我对我家的一套平房进行了彻底整修。

3、It is a man-made island heaped up by silt when the authorities undertook to dredge up the Huangpu River in 1926. ─── 1926年为整治黄浦江河道，当时的浚浦局用疏浚之淤泥吹填成月牙形的人工岛，这就是复兴岛的由来。

4、They undertook to promote exchanges and trade. ─── 他们同意促进交流和贸易。

5、He undertook to defend this attitude. ─── 他开始为这一态度辩护。

6、The Shanghai Boiler Plant undertook to make this ammonia converter. ─── 上海锅炉厂负责制造这种氨转化器。

7、He got less than he reckoned for when he undertook the job. ─── 他得到的收入要比他接受这份工作时所估计的少。

8、You get we hest wihers to even wonderfuler success in whichle which you undertook. ─── 咱们祝你在今后的事业中取得更大的成就。

9、As a result, the Western industrialized nations undertook steps to limit oil consumption. ─── 其结果是西方工业化国家采取措施限制石油消费。

10、He undertook four dangerous voyages, and made huge contributions to geographical knowledge. ─── 他另有四次危险的航海行程，对地理知识有极大贡献。

11、When Newt Gingrich undertook his Medicare health insurance review in the spring of 1995, by contrast, everybody was consulted. ─── 与此形成对照的是，纽特 - 金里奇在1995年春天着手研究他的医疗保健保险方案时，曾征求过听有人的意见。

12、Next he undertook to pay off his debts. ─── 他答应下次还清欠款。

13、China undertook bilateral market access negotiations on goods with members of the Working Party. ─── 中国与工作组成员就货物贸易进行了双边市场准入谈判。

14、Not only this, he a person undertook all eavesdrop a work.I give my radio old four, let him listen to. ─── 不但如此，他一个人承担了所有窃听工作。我把我的收音机给了老四，随他听。

15、He undertook to be here at ten o'clock. ─── 他答应十点钟到这儿来。

16、He undertook the research in conjunction with colleagues at Wroclaw University, Poland. ─── 他是与波兰弗罗克劳大学的同行们共同进行这项研究的。

17、He undertook to pay the money back within six months. ─── 他保证六个月之内还钱。

18、Arrive from PDA jotter, undertook upgrading in the round to An Teng from PC processor. ─── 从PDA到笔记本,从PC处理器到安腾都进行了全面升级。

19、An Ape undertook to adjudge the matter between them. ─── 猿猴被请来裁决他们的纠纷。

20、CSB undertook to review the implementation of VR Scheme and to complete the review by mid 2002. ─── 公务员事务局承诺检讨自愿退休计划的推行情况,并在2002年年中或之前完成检讨。

21、To apply this definition, I undertook a census of the known small bodies that orbit the sun. ─── 为了实行这样的定义，我开始著手调查所有已知环绕著太阳运行的小天体。

22、He undertook the leadership of the team. ─── 他承担起领导全队的责任。

23、He undertook the leadership of the trade delegation. ─── 他答应承担贸易代表团的领队。

24、The two friends undertook the challenge as a personal adventure that started with a one-pound bet between them. ─── 这两个朋友就像一场个人的冒险一样完成这项挑战，是源于他们之间为1英镑而打的赌。

25、She undertook the task of monitoring the elections. ─── 她承担了监督选举的任务。

26、In the end Zeus undertook to free her if they swore never more to rebel against him; and this each in turn grudgingly did. ─── 后来宙斯答应释放她，条件是大家要起誓永不再造反。诸神们虽然满心的不情愿，但还是个个作了保证。

27、Some of the seventeenth-century geometers undertook to answer these questions. ─── 十七世纪的一些几何学者就开始寻找这些问题的答案。

28、He undertook to finish/that he would finish the work by Friday. ─── 他担保在周五前完成那项工作。

29、For this, both sides undertook long argy-bargy. ─── 为此，双方进行了长时间的讨价还价。

30、She was secretly vetted before she ever undertook any work for me. ─── 她在为我承担任何工作之前受到了秘密审查。

31、He undertook a new experiment. ─── 他着手一项新的实验。

32、The people also undertook other arduous tasks for the campaign,including repairing roads,transporting grain and serving as boatmen. ─── 其他的战勤工作都很繁重，如修路，运粮，找船工。

33、He undertook the task of organizing the whole plan. ─── 他承担了整个计划的组织工作。

34、He undertook to do it by Monday. ─── 他保证星期一以前把它做好。

35、I opened the book by accident, at that only the day before I rashly undertook the business now in hand. ─── 在我冒冒失失担当这件工作前一天,我才偶然打开这本书。

36、One who undertook the expense of providing the chorus in ancient Greek drama. ─── 合唱队领队为古希腊戏剧中的合唱队确定经费的人

37、And the Jews undertook what they had begun to do and what Mordecai had written to them to do. ─── 23于是，犹大人执行他们所开始实行，并末底改所写要他们作的事。

38、He undertook to finish the work by Monday. ─── 他担保在星期一以前完成工作。

39、God undertook the stupendous work of making a creature, who is not God, to be a perfect likeness of Him in His Divine glory. ─── 神从事一件极伟大的工作，要在祂神圣的荣耀里把一个不是神的受造之物，作成完全象祂一样。

40、It undertook eight operations in 1998. ─── 一九九八年内，该中心共执行了八次紧急任务。

41、Edison therefore undertook just enough sales, product development, and manufacturing to accomplish this. ─── 爱迪生因此承担了足够的销售、产品开发和制造工作来实现它。

42、They undertook to finish the work by Monday. ─── 他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。

43、He reluctantly undertook the job. ─── 他不情愿地从事这项工作。

44、He undertook to finish the job by Wednesday. ─── 他答应在星期三以前完成这项工作。

45、The opponents of the bill undertook to talk it to death. ─── 反对议案的议员故意拖长讨论时间，阻碍议案通过。

46、Honorius also undertook a crusade against the Moors in Spain (1218) and settled the Barons' War in England (1223). ─── 1218年洪诺留也曾组织十字军进攻西班牙境内的摩尔人。1223年平息英格兰的诸侯战争。

47、It is example with one beer works, undertook to the model with GAMS software iteration is optimized seek solution. ─── 以一啤酒厂为实例,用GAMS软件对模型进行了迭代优化求解。

48、The Custody of the Holy Land undertook important reconstruction at the shrine of Cana. ─── 圣地自治区在加纳圣堂进行了重要的重建工作。

49、Hopewell Centre undertook major renovation. ─── 合和中心进行主要翻新工程。

50、The cards in his hands contain data collected by an American nuclear submarine, on a historic mission it undertook in 1960. ─── 他手中的卡片包含由这艘美国核潜艇，1960年在一项历史性的任务中，收集的数据。

51、Beginning in 1995, and extending through 1996-98, POBEDA-HOLDING undertook a major realignment of its businesses. ─── POBEDA控股公司创建于1995年，在1996至1998年得以扩张，并对其事业进行了大的调整。

52、He undertook to revise the composition for me . ─── 他许诺为我修改作文。

53、He undertook to finish the job by Friday . ─── 他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。

54、The balsa strips were removed, and the X-4 then undertook a long series of flights to test landing characteristics. ─── 在此之后，那些加装的轻木条被移除。

55、Kodai undertook at beginning charterering reefer vessel for a go-anywhere reefer tramp service between China and Japan. ─── 又于1999年1月在中国投资成立了：辽宁恒太国际货运有限公司。

56、Additional, the label of the website also undertook redesigning. ─── 另外，网站的标识也进行了重新设计。

57、He undertook that he would finish the work by Monday. ─── 他答应星期一以前完成这项工作。

58、They immediately undertook the heart - stirring battle to prevent the landslide. ─── 他们立即展开了一场惊心动魄的防止塌方的战斗。

59、Company undertook work, integrity, cooperation, and the enterprising spirit passed yesterday into today, is to move tomorrow. ─── 公司秉着敬业、信、作、取的精神走过了昨天，进入了今天，正在向明天迈步。

60、He undertook to deliver us at the magistrate's court at ten next morning. ─── 他担保第二天上午十点把我们送到地方法院。

61、He undertook to pay the money back in six months. ─── 他同意在六个月之内还钱。

62、And the Lord was with him; he was successful in whatever he undertook. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. ─── 耶和华与他同在，他无论往何处去尽都亨通。他背叛，不肯事奉亚述王。

63、You undertook other important work as well. ─── 你也担当其他重要的工作。

64、He undertook to collect and rewrite hundreds of these traditional songs. ─── 他开始搜集并改写了几百首这些传统歌曲。

65、Last year at Kostyukovo, Styopka Gulkov undertook to make a Jordan as I do. ─── 去年在柯斯丘科沃村，斯乔普卡·古尔科夫就 应承照我这样造约旦。

66、In 2002, the Chinese Government undertook the maintenance of the Sports Center. ─── 2002年，中国政府派专家对体育中心进行了维护。

67、He undertook to be here at five. ─── 他答应五点钟到这里来。

68、"Then it was that I undertook an expedition in connection with that, " and he pointed to the iron chest, "which ended disastrously enough. " ─── “也就是那时候，我进行了一次探险，此行与这有关，”他指着铁箱子说，“结果是惨败而归。”

69、In 2004, UCCB undertook several studies on how to better position the institution locally, regionally and nationally. ─── 2004年,凯波布兰顿大学学院开始研究探讨如何在全国和本地区定位该学院。

70、Under NCP, all Australian governments undertook a program to review and change legislation that restricts competition. ─── 在全国竞争政策下，澳大利亚各级政府也需要对限制竞争的立法进行评审和修改。

71、He undertook to be our guide. ─── 他同意做我们的向导。

72、He undertook to improve the working arrangements. ─── 他答应改善工作方式。

73、DEA Company from America invested our company in 2001, and they undertook the selling of our products. ─── 2001年美国DEA公司投资我永强汽配公司，产品由美国DEA公司销售。

74、The social workers involved undertook a substantial developmental role. ─── 参与进来的社会工作者负责实质的开发工作。

75、Doggedly he pursued his work, letting his mind go vacant, while his body undertook the mindless task. ─── 他机械地重复着工作，当他的身体无意识地工作中，让思想变得空白。

76、He undertook to be here by 10 o'clock. ─── 他答应10点前到达。

77、On the contract of the buying and selling, mainly touch upon theprinciple of contract, blemish duty of the thing and the right undertook by the seller. ─── 买卖契约方面，主要论及买卖行为的合同原则、卖方承担的物的瑕疵责任和权利瑕疵责任。

78、After the founding of the PRC in 1949,China undertook two disarmament steps---one in 1955 and the other in 1958. ─── 中华人民共和国成立后，分别在1955年和1958年进行了两次较大规模的裁军行动。

79、He undertook other important work as well. ─── 他也从事其它的重要工作。

80、He undertook for her security. ─── 他保证她的安全。

81、He undertook to finish the job by Friday. ─── 他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。

82、On Jul.10, 2009 our company undertook the project of MI cables for Changchun Normal University Apartment. ─── 2009年7月10日公司承接长春师范大学矿物绝缘电缆工程项目。

83、He undertook a strenuous task. ─── 他接手一项艰巨的任务。

84、In earlier pages I undertook to show that some common arguments in favor of certai:n ontologies are fallacious. ─── 在前面我试图证明，为某些本体论所作的一些普通的论证是谬误的。

85、He undertook to be here at eight. ─── 他答应八点钟到这里来。

86、Earlier this year, we undertook a similar exercise in Salford. ─── 今年初，我们在索尔福德进行了同样的调查。

87、He also undertook to earmark $235 billion in government expenditure on infrastructure projects within five years. ─── 同时承诺在五年内投资二千三百五十亿元进行基建。

88、In order to further mislead the Germans, the Allies undertook a series of deception actions. ─── 为了进一步误导德军，盟军采用了一系列的欺骗行动。

89、CLP undertook to buy about 70 per cent of the station's power to meet part of the longer-term demand for electricity in its supply area. ─── 中电承诺向核电站购买约七成电力，以应付本港部分较长远的用电需求。

出师表的整偏翻译答案

出师表（译文）

先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。现在天下分裂成三个国家。蜀汉民力困乏，这实在是危急存亡的时候啊。然而朝中官员在首都毫不懈怠，忠诚有志的将士在外面舍生忘死，是因为追念先帝对他们的特殊厚待，想要在陛下身上报恩啊。实在应该广泛地听取意见，发扬先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有抱负的人们的志气，不应该随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们忠言劝谏的道路啊!

皇宫中和丞相府中的人，都是国家的官员；升降官吏，评论人物，不应该因在宫中或在府中而异。如果有作奸邪事情、犯科条法令，或做了好事对国家有贡献的，都应该交给主管的官员判定他们受罚或者受赏，来显示陛下公正严明的治理，而不应当有偏袒和私心，使朝廷内外刑赏的法令不同。

侍中侍郎敦攸之、费祎、董允等人，这些都是善良诚实的人，他们的志向和思虑都忠诚纯正，所以先帝把他们选拔出来留给陛下。我以为宫廷中的事情，无论大小，都拿来跟他们商量，然后实行，就一定能够补救缺点，防止疏漏，得到更多的成效。

将军向宠，性格品行善良平正，通晓军事，过去任用他的时候，先帝称赞他能干，所以大家商议推举他做中部督。我认为军营中的事情，都拿来和他商量，就一定能够使军中团结和睦，才能高的和才能低的都得到合理安排。

亲近贤臣，疏远小人，这是先汉兴旺发达的原因；亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是后汉倾覆衰败的原因。先帝在世时，每次和我谈论这些事情，没有不对桓、灵二帝的昏庸感到痛心遗憾的。 侍中、尚书、长史、参军，这些人都是忠贞优秀、以死报国的大臣，希望陛下亲近他们，信任他们，这样汉朝的兴隆便为时不远了。

我本来是个平民，在南阳亲自种地，只希望在乱世里苟且保全性命，并不想在诸侯中做官扬名。先帝不嫌我身份低微，见识浅陋，不惜降低身份，委屈自己，三次到草庐来探望我，向我询问当代的大事，我因此有所感而情绪激动，就答应为先帝奔走效劳。后来遇到挫折，在军事上失败的时候接受重任，在危难紧迫的关头奉命出使，从那时到现在二十一年了。

先帝知道我办事谨慎，所以临终的时候，把国家大事托付给我。我接受命令以来，早晚忧虑叹息，唯恐托付给我的大事做得没有成效，而有损于先帝的明察，所以五月渡过泸水，深入到不长庄稼的荒凉地方。现在南方的叛乱已经平定，武器装备已经充足，应该勉励三军，率领他们北上平定中原。我希望能够奉献平庸的才能，去铲除那些奸邪凶恶的敌人，振兴汉朝，迁回旧都洛阳。这是我报答先帝、忠于陛下的职责。至于考虑朝中政事是否可行，毫无保留地向陛下提出忠诚的劝谏，那是郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的责任了。

希望陛下把讨伐曹魏兴复汉室的任务交付给我，如果不能实现，就治我的罪，来告慰先帝在天之灵。如果没有发扬圣德的忠言，就应当责罚郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的怠慢失职，指明他们的过失；陛下也应该自行谋划，征询治国的良策，认识、采纳正确的言论，深切追念先帝的遗命。我接受您的恩泽，心中非常激动。

现在我就要远离陛下了，面对这份奏表，禁不住流下泪水，也不知说了些什么。

出师表的整偏翻译答案

先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。现在天下分裂成三个国家。蜀汉民力困乏，这实在是危急存亡的时候啊。然而朝中官员在首都毫不懈怠，忠诚有志的将士在外面舍生忘死，是因为追念先帝对他们的特殊厚待，想要在陛下身上报恩啊。实在应该广泛地听取意见，发扬先帝遗留下来的美德，振奋有抱负的人们的志气，不应该随便看轻自己，说一些不恰当的话，以致堵塞人们忠言劝谏的道路啊!

皇宫中和丞相府中的人，都是国家的官员；升降官吏，评论人物，不应该因在宫中或在府中而异。如果有作奸邪事情、犯科条法令，或做了好事对国家有贡献的，都应该交给主管的官员判定他们受罚或者受赏，来显示陛下公正严明的治理，而不应当有偏袒和私心，使朝廷内外刑赏的法令不同。

侍中侍郎敦攸之、费祎、董允等人，这些都是善良诚实的人，他们的志向和思虑都忠诚纯正，所以先帝把他们选拔出来留给陛下。我以为宫廷中的事情，无论大小，都拿来跟他们商量，然后实行，就一定能够补救缺点，防止疏漏，得到更多的成效。

将军向宠，性格品行善良平正，通晓军事，过去任用他的时候，先帝称赞他能干，所以大家商议推举他做中部督。我认为军营中的事情，都拿来和他商量，就一定能够使军中团结和睦，才能高的和才能低的都得到合理安排。

亲近贤臣，疏远小人，这是先汉兴旺发达的原因；亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是后汉倾覆衰败的原因。先帝在世时，每次和我谈论这些事情，没有不对桓、灵二帝的昏庸感到痛心遗憾的。

侍中、尚书、长史、参军，这些人都是忠贞优秀、以死报国的大臣，希望陛下亲近他们，信任他们，这样汉朝的兴隆便为时不远了。

我本来是个平民，在南阳亲自种地，只希望在乱世里苟且保全性命，并不想在诸侯中做官扬名。先帝不嫌我身份低微，见识浅陋，不惜降低身份，委屈自己，三次到草庐来探望我，向我询问当代的大事，我因此有所感而情绪激动，就答应为先帝奔走效劳。后来遇到挫折，在军事上失败的时候接受重任，在危难紧迫的关头奉命出使，从那时到现在二十一年了。

先帝知道我办事谨慎，所以临终的时候，把国家大事托付给我。我接受命令以来，早晚忧虑叹息，唯恐托付给我的大事做得没有成效，而有损于先帝的明察，所以五月渡过泸水，深入到不长庄稼的荒凉地方。现在南方的叛乱已经平定，武器装备已经充足，应该勉励三军，率领他们北上平定中原。我希望能够奉献平庸的才能，去铲除那些奸邪凶恶的敌人，振兴汉朝，迁回旧都洛阳。这是我报答先帝、忠于陛下的职责。至于考虑朝中政事是否可行，毫无保留地向陛下提出忠诚的劝谏，那是郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的责任了。

希望陛下把讨伐曹魏兴复汉室的任务交付给我，如果不能实现，就治我的罪，来告慰先帝在天之灵。如果没有发扬圣德的忠言，就应当责罚郭攸之、费祎、董允等人的怠慢失职，指明他们的过失；陛下也应该自行谋划，征询治国的良策，认识、采纳正确的言论，深切追念先帝的遗命。我接受您的恩泽，心中非常激动。

现在我就要远离陛下了，面对这份奏表，禁不住流下泪水，也不知说了些什么。

谢谢~~满意请采纳~~