•spinous

spinous 发音

英：[ˈspaɪnəs]　　美：[ˈspaɪnəs]

英：　　美：

spinous 中文意思翻译

spinous 反义词

spineless

spinous 常用词组

spinous process ─── 棘突；神经突；脊柱棘突；棘状突起

spinous 同义词

acanthous |acanthoid | spiny

spinous 短语词组

1、spinous process of c7 c7 ─── 棘突

2、spinous-radiate ─── [医]有刺环的

3、spinous pocket ─── 刺袋

4、spinous plane ─── [医] 棘突平面

5、spinous process fusion device ─── 棘突融合器

6、spinous dorsal ─── [医]背鳍棘（鱼类）

7、spinous shark ─── 棘鲨

8、spinous process ─── 棘突；神经突；脊柱 ─── 棘突； ─── 棘状突起 ─── 棘突， ─── 棘状突起

9、spinous ear tick ─── [医] 耳蜱

10、spinous process fracture c6 ─── 棘突骨折c6

11、spinous process fracture ─── 棘突骨折

12、spinous points ─── [医] 棘突 ─── [敏感]点

13、spinous hair ─── 多刺毛

spinous 相似词语短语

1、spinulous ─── adj.有小刺的

2、spinoffs ─── n.续集（电视剧的）；副产品；附带的利益

3、spin outs ─── 消磨；拖延时间

4、spin out ─── 消磨；拖延时间

5、spinodes ─── n.歧点，尖点

6、spinors ─── n.自旋量

7、spinout ─── n.回形滑行

8、spin-out ─── 消磨；拖延时间

9、spinouts ─── n.回形滑行

spinous 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、Take to exceed big apple, with spinous fingernail clutch, seem to be in clutch he is fat fat abdomen, be tormented to get have cuts and bruises all over the body till the apple. ─── 拿一个超大的苹果，用尖尖的指甲掐，似乎在掐他胖胖的肚子，直到苹果被折磨得体无完肤。

2、spinous points ─── [医] 棘突[敏感]点

3、spinous Stiff or composed of spines. ─── 刺状的硬的或由棘所组成的。

4、spinous cell layer ─── 棘细胞层

5、The ealuated implant is an interspinous spacer fixed to the spine by 2 polyester braids looped around the proximal and distal spinous. ─── 待研究的融合器由椎间融合器和两根固定于上的聚酯带组成，这两根聚酯带分别缠绕于上、下椎体棘突用以固定。

6、spinous process ─── 棘状突起神经突棘突

7、Applied Anatomic Study and Clinical Significance About Superior of Spinous Processes and to Pedicle of Vertebral Arch of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine ─── 以棘突定位胸腰椎经椎弓根内固定的应用解剖学研究及意义

8、Results Theproportion of the distances from the spinous process to the medial droop line of bothpedicles can be reflect the angle of rotatiom. ─── 结果二椎弓根内侧下垂线至棘突的垂直距离之比能较正确地反应旋转角度，二者之间存在着一定的函数关系。

9、fracture of spinous process ─── 棘突骨折

10、Spinous processes (and associated ligaments) proided 48% (SD, 17%) of the resistance to flexion. ─── 棘突及相关韧带提供了48%（标准差17%）对屈曲的抵抗力。

11、Methods 380 TTH patients were treated by palpating the central and both sides part from the external occipital protuberance to the spinous processes of neck; ─── 方法对380例TTH患者,触诊枕外隆凸下至颈棘突止中线及其旁开,记录每位患者的压痛点、痛性结节总数及部位,实施揉拿、弹拨、点按颈部压痛点及痛性结节的手法治疗。

12、posterior spinous process ─── 后棘突

13、spinous process of axis ─── 枢椎棘突

14、spinous dorsal ─── 背鳍棘(鱼类)

15、Results All patients were cured completely by treatment of FSM through redressing spinous process displacement and receding swelling of little joint capsule in cervical vertebra. ─── 结果32例患者经脊柱(定点)旋转复位法纠正颈椎棘突错位,同时消除颈椎小关节囊肿胀,均很快治愈。

16、Conclusion :The exit of the drainage tube should not be over 5 cm away from the spinous process and the "T" type drainage tube was suggested. ─── 为此，本文对腰神经后支的正常分布规律进行了研究，以期探讨其与腰椎后路术后引流管出口位置选择的关系。

17、Objective To discuss the difference and its diagnostic value of spinous process step sign in true and pseudo-lumbar spondylolisthesis. ─── 目的探讨棘突阶梯征在腰椎真性和假性滑脱时的不同表现及其诊断价值。

18、2.Moreover, manipulative reduction proved to be the valid measure that it put right the setover of the Spinous process of axis (C2) , and the effect was obviously super to traction therapy . ─── 手法整复治疗是纠正C_2棘突偏歪变化的有效手段,其治疗效果明显优于牵引治疗;

19、Spinous toe cap, compose with bead piece, the design that acts the role of skin, ferret, broke concept of the four seasons. ─── 尖尖的鞋头，缀以珠片、饰皮、细带的款式，打破了四季概念。

20、The C2 spinous process was pushed entrally to achiee ideal reduction. ─── 将C2棘突向腹侧推以达到理想复位。

21、Clinical evaluation of replantation of lamina and spinous process during laminoplasty in posterior thoracolumbar operation ─── 棘突椎板回植椎管成形在胸腰椎后路手术中的应用

22、Result and conclusion: The pollen grains are prolate,with tricolpate and spinous sculpture.From the equatorial to pollar angle,its shape is ell... ─── 结果与结论:花粉粒长球形,赤道面观椭圆形,极面观3裂圆形,具3萌发沟,外壁表面具刺状雕纹,但不同栽培类型之间存在差异,这为优质品种的筛选提供了参考依据。

23、Among numerous vines curving up, one of them almost climbs on the top of spinous roof. ─── 在那无数枝卷曲向上的藤蔓中，有一枝几乎攀上了那尖尖的屋顶。

24、Application of method of Four Lines in vertebrae spinous process in diagnosing spinous process deviation of lumbar vertebra ─── 椎体棘突四条线法在判定腰椎棘突偏歪中的应用

25、spinous, spinose ─── adj. 棘(状)的, 棘突的, 刺的

26、The follow-up time was from 2 months to 36 months(average 16.5 months).CT re-examination showed the replanted spinous process and ... ─── 结论:腰椎后路手术中,将截下的棘突椎板以不同方式回植,重建腰椎后部结构的完整性及稳定性,可以防止术后腰椎不稳及医源性腰椎管狭窄等并发症的发生。

27、Objective To report clinical application and results of skip lamina decompression and laminoplasty with reconstruction of spinous processes. ─── 目的报道应用跳跃式椎板减压与成形并棘突重建的手术方法与效果。

28、Methods A three-dimensional model was constructed based on CT data from cadaveric specimens of axial spinous process deviation. ─── 方法取枢椎棘突偏歪尸体标本,通过计算机重建三维模型,模拟颈椎定点旋转手法,对图形结果进行分析。

29、Application of osteotomy and regrafting in situ with spinous process and vertebral plate complex for canaloplasty in thoracolumbar spinal operation ─── 棘突椎板复合体截骨原位回植椎管成形术在胸腰椎手术中的应用

30、Now let's check your neck. -Then, palpate the spinous processes of the cervical spine... ─── 现在来检查你的颈部-然后，触摸颈椎的突出过程。

31、Morphometric and stereologic analysis of spinous cells in oral lichen planus, leukoplakia and squamous cell carcinoma ─── 口腔扁平苔藓、白斑及鳞癌棘细胞形态计量学分析

32、puncture of spinous process at its apex ─── 棘突顶穿刺术

33、puncture of spinous process at its side ─── 棘突旁穿刺术

34、Microtrauma treatment of senile patients with lumbar disc herniation by small approach on the sides of spinous process ─── 棘突旁小切口微创手术治疗老年腰椎间盘突出症

35、Pseudarthrosis is best assessed through the absence of motion detected between the spinous processes on dynamic radiographs (Class II). ─── 结果：动力位片上棘突间动度的检查是确定是否有假关节形成的最佳方法（II级证据）。

36、spinous layer ─── 棘层

37、Spinous toe cap , compose with bead piece , the design that acts the role of skin, ferret, broke concept of the four seasons. ─── 尖尖的鞋头，缀以珠片、饰皮、细带的款式，打破了四季概念。

38、Fracture of axial spinous process in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis ─── 一位类风湿性关节炎患者的轴棘突骨折

39、Methods 62 lumbar lateral films were reviewed,42 of which with the diagnosis of spondylolisthesis at L4 or L5 level and 20 of which as controls. The spinous process step sign at every L4-5 and L3-4 segments was scored by three doctors. ─── 方法回顾分析62帧腰椎侧位片,42例诊断为第4或第5腰椎滑脱,余20例作为对照,分别由3位医师对每一帧侧位片中L3,L4和L4,L5棘突间的阶梯征进行评价记分。

40、Objective To evaluate the replantation of lamina and spinous process during laminoplasty in posterior thoracolumbar surgery. ─── 目的探讨棘突椎板回植椎管成形在胸腰椎后路手术的应用价值。

41、Image diagnosis were space changes,the deflection of the spinous process of vertebral and hyperostosis osteosclerosis.soft tissue lesions near thoracic spinal facet almost was not evaluated. ─── CT平扫对各胸椎小关节改变均可评价,表现为关节突肥大,骨赘样增生,关节面硬化,关节间隙改变,关节囊及韧带钙化。

42、Keywords Central protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc;Fenestration;Spinous process resection; ─── 中央型腰椎间盘突出症;开窗术;棘突切除;

43、Capsule by soft spinous accessary body . ─── 蒴果被软刺状的附属体。

44、spinous rays An unsegmented fin ray that is usually rigid and sharply pointed and never branched. ─── 刺状的鳍条一个不分节的鳍条，通常硬的、而非常尖且从不分枝。

45、spinous foramen ─── 棘孔

46、Methods:Degener ative spondylolisthesis cases were treated by bilateral partial hemilaminectomy preserving spinous process and H-shape bone grafting between spinous processes and laminae. ─── 方法：应用保留棘突和部份椎弓的椎板开窗减压，加H型棘突间及椎板植骨融合术，治疗退行性腰椎滑脱。

47、spinous muscle ─── 棘肌

48、spinous process of the seventh corvical vertebra ─── 柱骨

49、The destructive tortional moment of anterior plates was higher than articular mass plates and spinous wires.The flectural loading was lower and the displacement was longer. ─── 棘突位于椎骨最后部，且是非关节部位，钢丝固定后的加载旋转位移最大，抗旋转稳定性最差，由于前屈力臂短，抗前屈力接近关节突钢板固定。

50、Nursing Care of the Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Meylopathy After Expansive Single-door Laminoplasty with Reconstruction of Spinous Process ─── 单开门棘突重建颈椎管扩大成形术病人的护理

51、Spinous process of thoracic vertebra ─── 胸椎棘突

52、spinous ear tick ─── [医] 耳蜱

53、all fin-supports are rays, whether segmented, unsegmented or spinous, but sometimes the term ray is used to denote soft rays only. ─── 所有的支持鳍的皆为鳍条，无论是分段的，不分段的或有刺的，但是有时鳍条只意指软鳍条。

54、spinous cell ─── 棘细胞

55、The diagnostic significance of spinous process step sign in lumbar spondylolisthesis ─── 棘突阶梯征在腰椎滑脱中的诊断意义

56、figure 1. wire with proximal retriever. the dotted line indicates the level of the spinous process osteotomy. ─── 图1.近端取出钢丝。虚线表示棘突截骨的位置。

57、Objective:To decompress spinal stenosis thoroughly and to keep the of stabitity posterior structure, Methods:The adjacent spinous process of the involved level was partially removed . ─── 目的：使椎管狭窄扩大减压充分，既保持椎管后部结构完整，又不影响脊柱的稳定性，取得好效果。

58、Spinous process-splitting ─── 棘突纵切

59、spinous cell epithelioma ─── 棘状细胞上皮瘤, 棘状细胞上皮癌

60、imaging change of patients in contrary group: The direction of deviated lumbar spinous process was opposite to that of LIDP. ─── 相反型组患者的腰椎影像学变化：棘突偏歪和腰椎间盘突出方向相反。

61、Melanin granule obviously increased in spinous cell. ─── 结论 砷致皮肤癌在棘细胞内有许多黑素颗粒。

62、replantation of lamina and spinous process ─── 棘突椎板回植

63、Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis and Central Lumbar Disc Herniation by Enlarging Plasty with Laminectomy Partially and Retaining Spinous ─── 保留棘突腰椎管扩大术治疗腰椎管狭窄症

64、Results The cytologic findings of immature squamous metaplasia were characterized by the cells of outer basal layer arranged in groups,equivalent to the cells of deep spinous stratum in histology. ─── 结果宫颈脱落细胞涂片中发现成群排列的外底层细胞是其形态特征,相当于组织学上的深棘层细胞。

65、Objective To evaluate the replantation of lamina and spinous process during laminoplasty in posterior thoracolumbar surgery. ─── 目的探讨棘突椎板回植椎管成形在胸腰椎后路手术的应用价值。

66、Treatment of cervical spinal cord injury without fracture or dislocation by unilaterally-open expansive laminoplasty and reconstruction of spinous process ─── 单开门棘突重建颈椎管扩大成形术治疗无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤

67、Spinous Protuberant Sign of Pulmonary Spherical Lesions on CT Scan: A Comparison with Pathology ─── 肺内球形灶棘突CT征与病理对照研究

68、the underside of the head, including the mandibular rami, covered with scales having a single spinous ridge. ─── 头部的下面，包括颚的分支，覆盖著有一个单一刺状的脊的鳞片了。

69、spinous shark ─── n. 棘吻鲨

70、spinous pocket ─── 刺袋(动)

71、Mucor spinous ─── 刺囊毛霉

72、spinous plane ─── [医] 棘突平面

73、The dorsal fin is spinous. ─── 背鳍有很多刺。

74、Pseudarthrosis is best assessed through the absence of motion detected between the spinous processes on dynamic radiographs (Class II). ─── 结果：动力位片上棘突间动度的检查是确定是否有假关节形成的最佳方法（II级证据）。

75、Objective:To report the results of treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy(CSM) by expansive open door laminoplasty with reconstruction of spinous process. ─── 目的:探讨单开门棘突重建颈椎管扩大成形术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的疗效。

76、found a technique for recording SSMEP of musculi tibialis anteriors by stimulating the points between spinous processes. ─── 了节段性棘突间刺激，在双胫前肌群记录的节段性脊髓运动诱发电位技术。

77、Objective To report clinical application and results of skip lamina decompression and laminoplasty with reconstruction of spinous processes. ─── 摘要目的报道应用跳跃式椎板减压与成形并棘突重建的手术方法与效果。

78、We can see spinous pollen grain in the fruit by microscope. ─── 显微观察可见，果中的刺球状花粉粒最为显著。

79、T7 has the greatest spinous processes angulation, whereas the upper three thoracic ertebrae hae spinous processes that project directly posteriorly. ─── T7的棘突倾斜角度最大，然而其上三个胸椎的棘突直接朝向后方。

80、Keywords replantation of lamina and spinous process;laminoplasty;spinal stability; ─── 棘突椎板回植;椎管成形;脊柱稳定性;

81、Keywords Spinous process osteotomy;Spinal canaloplasty;Spinal stenosis;Lumbar spine; ─── 关键词棘突截骨;椎管成形;椎管狭窄;腰椎;

82、dorsal with one series of finlets formed by a spinous ray supporting one small membrane. ─── 背部有被由支撑一个小的膜的刺状的鳍条形成的一系列的离鳍。

83、Traditional laminectomy completely exposes the lumbar spinal canal with spinous process and lamina osteotomy , which usually causes postoperative lumbar spinal instability and scar tissue adherent. ─── 传统的全椎板切除减压术,椎管开放后造成腰椎不稳定、硬脊膜外瘢痕粘连而引起手术效果不理想。

84、Treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal disorder by enlargement of the spinal canal with spinous process osteotomy ─── 棘突截骨椎管成形术治疗退行性腰椎疾病

85、spinose, spinous ─── ①棘状的②棘的, 刺的③棘突的

86、Results:The expression of VEGF and OPN was related to the deep lobulation,spinous protuberance and metastasis of medi... ─── 结论:周围型肺癌CT征象中,深分叶征、棘突征、淋巴结转移提示肿瘤的恶性程度高,易发生浸润和转移。

87、Keywords spinous process osteotomies;spinal canaloplasty;spinal stenosis; ─── 棘突截骨;椎管成形;椎管狭窄;

88、Fracture of spinous process of vertebra ─── 椎体棘突骨折

89、Spinous process-splitting procedure is an effective method to avoid postoperative muscle atrophy. ─── 在预防多裂肌萎缩方面，明显优于剥离肌肉后切除棘突及单纯重建棘突的手术方式。