•choroidal

choroidal 发音

英：[kəˈrɔɪdl]　　美：[kɔːˈrɔɪdəl]

英：　　美：

choroidal 中文意思翻译

choroidal 短语词组

1、choroidal detachment ─── 脉络膜脱离

2、choroidal melanoma ─── [医]脉络膜黑素瘤

3、choroidal artery ─── [医]脉络膜动脉

4、choroidal cataract ─── [医] 脉络膜性内障

5、anterior choroidal artery ─── 脉络丛前动 ─── 脉

6、choroidal osteoma ─── 脉络膜骨瘤

7、choroidal sclerosis ─── 脉络膜硬化

8、choroidal fissure ─── [医]胎裂，脉络（膜）裂

9、choroidal crescent ─── [医]脉络膜弧形斑

10、choroidal rupture ─── 脉络膜破裂， ─── 脉络膜挫伤[医] ─── 脉络膜破裂

11、choroidal neovascularization ─── [医]脉络膜新生血管

12、choroidal tumor ─── 脉络膜肿瘤

choroidal 相似词语短语

1、chorial ─── 绒膜的；绒毛膜的

2、choroids ─── adj.类绒毛膜的；n.眼脉络膜

3、toroidal ─── adj.环形的；[数]超环面的；n.曲面（圆环）

4、thyroidal ─── 甲状腺性

5、chancroidal ─── adj.软下疳的

6、conoidal ─── 圆锥状的；圆锥的

7、cheloidal ─── 龟裂的

8、choroid ─── adj.类绒毛膜的；n.眼脉络膜

9、chordal ─── adj.弦的；和弦的；脊索的

choroidal 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、Fluorescein angiographic observations lend support to the hypothesis that retinal detachment is secondary to choroidal vascular damage. ─── 荧光血管造影意见支持的假设性视网膜脱离是次要的脉络膜血管的损害。

2、Objective To study the treatment role of vitrectomy in eyes with combined rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and choroidal detachment (CHD). ─── 摘要目的研究玻璃体切除对合并脉络膜脱离的孔源性视网膜脱离的治疗作用。

3、Choroidal arteries in macula were the earliest fluorescence filling ones in ICGA,which showed above and bellow the fovea. ─── ICGA最早荧光出现时 ,脉络膜动脉在黄斑部最早荧光充盈 ,可在黄斑中心上下方或上下外侧方 ,也可与视盘周围脉络膜动脉同时充盈 ,血管呈树状外观。

4、It is separated from the choroid and no longer functions. ─── 它被脉络膜分开以至于不再起作用了。

5、ICGA is a good method for the study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of AMD and the detection of occult choroidal neovascular membrance. ─── 对AMD患者进行FFA和ICGA眼底血管对照检查，对了解AMD的发病机理，及早发现潜在的脉络膜新生血管，以尽早给予适当的预防性治疗均有重要意义。

6、We report a case with a large choroid mass and overlying shallow retinal detachment. ─── 摘要本文报告一个大的脉络膜肿瘤并发视网膜剥离的病例。

7、Only 30.77% of initial diagnosis was correct, other diagnosis include choroidal nevi, old chorioretinopathy or no diagnosis. ─── 初诊明确诊断者仅占30.77%，其余分别误诊为脉络膜痣、陈旧性脉络膜视网膜病变以及未作诊断。

8、The possible mechanism is speculated to be due to extensive cryopexy to the retina and choroid. ─── 其可能机转为视网膜及脉胳膜被过度冷冻所致。

9、Of the 23 eyes with optic disc coloboma, the choroidal involvement was seen in 21 eyes and microphthalmia was present in 12 eyes. ─── 在视神经盘缺损的23只眼睛中，其中21只眼睛同时有涉及到脉络膜的缺损，12只眼睛存在有小眼症。

10、Laser Transpupillary Thermotherapy for the Treatment of Choroidal Neovascularization in High Myopia[J]. ─── 引用该论文 胡丹,惠延年,张鹏,白建伟.

11、Methods A comparative analysis was carried retrospectively on sonograms, pathological and clinical data of 17 cases of choroidal melanoma, confirmed by pathology and operation. ─── 方法对经病理和手术证实的17例脉络膜黑色素瘤的彩色声像图、病理及临床资料进行回顾性对照分析。

12、Choroidal osteoma was identified in 3 eyes and melanoma of choroid in 5 eyes. ─── 其中，脉络膜骨瘤3只眼、脉络膜黑色素瘤5只眼。

13、In the early second trimester, the lateral entricles and choroid plexuses decrease in size relatie to the brain mass. ─── 在在中孕期早期，侧脑室和脉络丛相对于脑组织来说逐渐变小。

14、The authors described idiopathic choroidal neovascularization according to its definition,prognosis,histopathology,examination and treatment,hoping to benefit clinical work. ─── 从定义、预后、病理、检查、治疗等方面描述特发性脉络膜新生血管的特点,以期对临床工作有所裨益。

15、Isolated choroid plexus cyst or echogenic cardiac focus on prenatal ultrasound: is genetic amniocentesis indicated? ─── 产前超声检查中独立的脉络丛囊肿或胎儿心内灶状强回声：是羊膜腔穿刺遗传学检查的适应征吗？

16、Much is choroid break away from belong to afterwards to send a gender, constant because of be caused by of cut leakage, inflammation. ─── 大部分脉络膜脱离属于继发性，常因切口渗漏、炎症所致。

17、Methods The clinical data of 62 eyes of 34 patients with choroidal folds were analyzed retrospectively. ─── 方法 回顾性分析34例脉络膜皱褶患者62只眼的临床资料。

18、On OCT choroidal folds involved choriod and retinal pigment epithelial layer (RPEL). ─── OCT检查显示皱褶累及脉络膜和视网膜色素上皮层。

19、Purpose: To report the clinical experience of managing choroidal detachment after Ahmed valve implantation. ─── 摘要目的：报告关于亚曼氏青光眼瓣膜管植入后造成的脉络膜剥离，在临床上处理的经验。

20、Sclerochoroidal calcification is a calcium deposition in the sclera and choroid that is characterized by typical geographic yellow-white fundus lesions that usually occur bilaterally in adults. ─── 巩膜脉络膜钙化是巩膜和脉络膜组织的钙盐沉积,多侵犯成年人双眼的颞侧眼底,以轻微隆起的点状或地图状黄白色眼底病灶为典型特征。

21、WEN F, WU DZ, LI HT, et al.Characteristics of the ocular fundus of chinese patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy [J].Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases, 2003, 19,269-272. ─── [1]文峰,吴德正,李海涛,等.息脉络膜血管病变的眼底特征分析[J].中华眼底病杂志,2003,19,269-272.

22、Methods 81 cases (82 eyes) of fudus changes of the choroidal contusion were examined with FFA. ─── 方法81例（82眼）脉络膜挫伤进行FFA及常规眼科检查。

23、Fig.1 The pigment epithelium of rabbit retina. N:nucleus of pigment epithelial cell;PG:pigment granule (melanin granule);P:plasmalemma invagination;M:mitochondria;C:capillary of choroid. ─── 图1家兔视网膜色素上皮N：色素上皮细胞核；PG：色素颗粒；P：质膜内褶；M：线粒体；C：脉络膜毛细血管。

24、The incidience of choroidal melanoma in US is approximately 6 cases per one million (1), but is low in non-white race. ─── 摘要在美国脉络膜恶性黑色素瘤的年发生率约每百万人有6人，但是在非白种人的发生率很低。

25、Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma is a rare, benign choroidal vascular tumor, and will impaire vision when complicated with macular exudative retinal detachment. ─── 摘要局限型脉络膜血管瘤为临床少见之良性血管性肿瘤，目前并无有效的根治方法。

26、Objective To investigate the value of color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) in diagnosis of choroidal melanoma. ─── 摘要目的探讨彩色多普勒超声检查在脉络膜黑色素瘤鉴别诊断中的价值。

27、OCT can be used to confirm the morphological features, location and size of submacular choroidal neovascularization. ─── OCT检查可以确定CEC患者病变中CNV团块的形态、大小及位置。

28、Total diffuse choroidal dystrophy ─── 完全性弥散性脉络膜变性

29、Abstract： Confocal laser angiography can record retinal and choroidal vessel conditions by confocal laser technique. ─── 摘 要： 共焦激光技术可以记录眼底视网膜、脉络膜血管状况，并造影成像。

30、Methods Observation of choroidal invasion in 297 primary enucleated retinoblastoma eyes by drawing materials with five planes (151 eyes) and with one plane (146 eyes) was compared. ─── 方法:复查297只原发摘除的视网膜母细胞瘤眼球的病理切片,比较五平面取材法(151只眼)和单平面取材法(146只眼)对脉络膜浸润的检出率。

31、Objective: To study the imaging findings of choroid fissure cyst. ─── 摘要目的：探讨脉络膜裂囊肿的影像学表现。

32、Methods 9 cases (10 eyes) of choroidal neoplasma diagnosed within the last 10 years were analyzed retrospectively. ─── 方法回顾分析9例10眼脉络膜肿瘤的临床治疗及6月-10年随访资料。

33、Confocal laser angiography can record retinal and choroidal vessel conditions by confocal laser technique. ─── 共焦激光技术可以记录眼底视网膜、脉络膜血管状况，并造影成像。

34、OBR positive cells were also present in choroid plexus, brain ependymal layer cell and vascular endothelial cells. ─── OBR阳性细胞表达于脉络丛、脑室管膜内皮细胞和脑血管内皮细胞；

35、According to early and late phase in ICGA, 40 eyes had local or extensive choroidal filling deficiency, including 24 eyes in exudative AMD, 12 eyes in atrophic AMD, 4 eyes in drusen. ─── ICGA早121只AMD患者眼中有40只眼ICGA有局部或广泛脉络膜充盈不良,其中渗出型AMD24只眼,萎缩型AMD12只眼,黄斑玻璃疣4只眼。

36、We report a case of 34 years-old female patient of choroidal melanoma. ─── 我们报告了一位34岁的女性有脉络膜恶性黑色素瘤的病例。

37、choroidal branches of lateral ventricle ─── 侧脑室脉络丛支

38、The differential diagnosis of brainstem tumor for a patient with this age includes astrocytoma, intramedullary ependymoma, medulloblastoma and choroid plexus papilloma. ─── 在该年龄层的鑑别诊断为星细胞瘤，髓腔内室管膜瘤，神经管胚细胞瘤及脉络丛乳头状瘤。

39、peripapillary choroidal sclerosis ─── 乳头周围型脉络膜硬化

40、Methods Vitrectomy combined with silicone oil tamponade was performed on 42 patients (50 eyes) of congenital choroidal coloboma with complicated retinal detachment. ─── 方法对42例50眼先天性脉络膜缺损并发视网膜脱离的患者,行玻璃体切割术联合硅油填充,术中在高倍显微镜下用眼内导光查找视网膜裂孔。

41、A grey folded appearances starting peripherally is seen when the retina is detached from the choroid. ─── 当视网膜从脉络膜脱离时，可见从周边部位开始的灰白色褶皱的外观。

42、Effects of Photodynamic Therapy Using Hematoporphyrin Monomethyl Ether on Experimental Choroidal Neovascularization[J]. ─── 引用该论文 范思均,顾瑛,邱海霞,曾晶,黄厚斌.

43、Methods Carried out the combined treatment of liguid or gas injection to anterior chamber on 11 patients of choroidal detachment confirmed by ophthalmoscopy or ultrasonic B scan. ─── 方法对11例11眼青光眼术后持续性浅前房经检眼镜或B超检查证实为脉络膜脱离者,在手术显微镜下进行前房注气注液或黏弹剂及综合治疗。

44、Objective To study pathogenesis and therapy of choroidal detachment at the late period following filtering surgery. ─── 目的探讨青光眼滤过性手术后晚期脉胳膜脱离的发病机制和治疗。

45、From 11 weeks, the brightly echogenic choroid plexuses filling the large lateral entricles are the most prominent intracranial structures. ─── 从11周开始，表现为强回声的脉络丛充满大的侧脑室是这个时期最明显的颅内结构。

46、Objective To evaluate the risk factors and therapy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with choroidal delachment (DID) with macular hole in high myopia. ─── 摘要目的探讨高度近视黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离合并脉络膜脱离的相关危险因素，总结其临床特点及治疗方法。

47、In this report, we discuss the diagnosis, treatnient and prognosis of choroidal melanoma. ─── 在这篇报告中，我们还讨论脉络膜恶性黑色素瘤的诊断，治疗和预后。

48、Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) seems to be in the broad spectrum of AMD, and Asians are considered to be at greater risk for PCV in comparison to Caucasians. ─── 息肉状脉络膜血管病变（PCV）似乎在广义的AMD的范畴之内，据认为亚洲人与高加索人相比，患PCV的危险性更大。

49、Abstract : Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) on circumscribed choroid hemangioma (CCH). ─── 摘要 ： 目的 观察经瞳孔温热疗法(TTT)和光动力疗法(PDT)治疗孤立型脉络膜血管瘤(CCH)的疗效。

50、Methods: Choroidal detachment after Ahmed valve implantation was treated with intra-cameral injection of viscoelastics and a large volume of intravenous hydration at 2500m1 per day in three cases. ─── 方法：对于亚曼氏青光眼瓣膜管植入后造成脉络膜剥离病患，给予眼球内注射黏胶性物质及大量静脉输液（每天2500公撮）来治疗的三个临床病例。

51、IPCV always masqueraded as AMD, but they were best identified with ICGA that could clearly show the branching choroidal vascular networks with polypoidal dilations. ─── IPCV易误诊为湿性型AMD,但其ICGA显示的分支状脉络膜血管网及末梢的水螅状血管扩张有助于两者的诊断与鉴别诊断。

52、Objective To observe the clinical and imageology characteristics of choroidal melanoma and choroidal metastatic carcinoma, and to elevate the diagnosis rate of the two tumors. ─── 摘要目的观察脉络膜黑色素瘤及脉络膜转移癌的临床影像学特征，提高两种肿瘤的诊断率。

53、Instantly and at one week,two weeks,three weeks and four weeks after irradiation,the histology change of retinal and choroid were observed with light microscope in the rabbit. ─── 方法青紫蓝兔随机分为两组,行不同照射程度的经瞳孔温热疗法,分别于照射后即刻、1周、2周、3周和4周时观察光镜下视网膜和脉络膜的组织学变化。

54、A solitary choroidal hemangioma complicated with recurrent macular subretinal fluid was found.After argon laser photocoagulation, subretinal fluid was absorbed completely. ─── 一为44岁男性，有反覆性视网膜下渗液的单一型脉络膜血管瘤，经氩气镭射光凝固术后，渗液完全吸收。

55、RESULTS: Choroidal neovascularization developed in 282 eyes of 225 patients. ─── 结果：225名患者的282只眼睛都发生了脉络膜新生血管。

56、Methods:To analyse 1 patient with heterotopic choroid plexus carcinoma and review the literature. ─── 方法:分析我院近来诊治的1例异位脉络丛癌的临床资料并结合既往文献报道。

57、Methods: Characteristic MRI and CT findings in 11 patients with choroidal fissure cyst were retrospectively analyzed, Cr was performed in 7 cases, MRI was performed in 9 cases. ─── 方法：回顾分析11例脑脉络膜裂囊肿的MRI表现，其中7例行CT检查，9例行MR扫描。

58、Angiography of Circumscribed Choroidal Hemangiomas Using Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope[J]. ─── 引用该论文 史雪辉,杨丽红,王光璐.

59、TTT is an effective treatment for CNV.It can be used to close choroidal neovascularization while maintaining viaual function in patients with AMD. ─── TTT是治疗渗出性AMD的一种有效方法,它能够封闭大部分CNV,维持或提高患者的视功能。

60、Objective To investigate the ultrasonographic characteristics of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma(CCH). ─── 目的探讨孤立型脉络膜血管瘤的超声诊断价值。

61、Endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in retinal and choroidal neovascularization play a key role in the occurrence. ─── 而内皮细胞生长因子（VEGF）在视网膜和脉络膜新生血管发生中起着关键作用。

62、In the meantime, absorb many infrared ray, the eye ground that the direct illuminate place of orthoptic sun or intense arc light causes is injured, if common solar sex retina is choroid burnable. ─── 同时，吸收大量的红外线，直视太阳或强烈弧光的直接照射所造成的眼底损伤，如常见的日光性视网膜脉络膜灼伤。

63、Methods The human choroidal tissues were digested in two steps by trypsin and collagenase, and the HCEC were obtained and cultured after the digested cell suspension was sorted and purified with magnetic beads of CD31 Dynabeads. ─── 方法采用胰酶、胶原酶对人眼脉络膜组织块进行两步消化,应用免疫磁珠CD31 Dynabeads对消化后的细胞混合悬液分选纯化后获得人眼脉络膜血管内皮细胞并进行细胞培养;

64、Sports world network Reporter Yan Xiao Yan reported that on October 28 evening 10 o'clock, a body choroid's Liu Xiang appeared at the Beijing's Capital Airport. ─── 体坛网记者严小琰报道10月28日晚10点，一身黑衣的刘翔出现在了北京首都机场。

65、Hemorrhagic choroidal detachment ─── 出血性脉络膜脱离

66、We describe the first case of a Chinese patient with circumscribed choroidal hemangioma (CCH) effectively managed using transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT). ─── 摘要本文叙述正式文献报告中，第一例华人罹患脉络膜血管瘤，以经瞳孔热疗法成功治疗。

67、It has been described in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with fibrous scarring or occult pigment epithelial detachment or actively proliferating classic choroidal neovascular membrane (CNV). ─── 它曾被报告在年老性黄斑部病变病例合并有纤维性瘢痕，视网膜色素层剥离，或是在有活动性繁殖期的典型脉络膜血管新生时期。

68、The age ranged from 5 years to 49 years with mean age of 26.6 years.Pathologically, there were 5 medulloblastomas, 5 ependymomas, 2 epidermoids, 2 brain cysticercosis, and 3 choroid plexus papillomas. ─── 其中髓母细胞瘤5例，室管膜瘤5例，表皮样囊肿2例，脑囊虫病2例，脉络丛乳头状瘤3例。

69、In children, the choroid plexus carcinoma are located predominantly in the lateral ventricles, while adults in the fourth ventricle. ─── 小孩的原发脉络丛癌常发生于侧脑室，成人的则发生在第四脑室。

70、It is to encroach additionally choroid, enter eye socket through blood-vessel, or by blood, lymphatic move arrives systemic organ. ─── 另外是侵犯脉络膜，经过血管进入眼窝，或者经由血液、淋巴转移到全身的器官。

71、Methods Argon laser which has adaptable energy were used to treat 6 cases of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma. ─── 方法用氩绿激光治疗6例(6只眼)孤立型脉络膜血管瘤，使用相适应的激光参数，分次治疗。

72、If system of iris cilia state is phlogistic, retinal choroid pathological changes. ─── 如虹膜睫状体炎、视网膜脉络膜病变。

73、Abstract： Objective To probe into the operative methods, effects and reasons of failure for retinal detachment with choroid detachment. ─── 摘 要： 目的探讨视网膜脱离合并脉络膜脱离的手术方法、效果及失败原因。

74、Figure 1 One year after RRD operation:atrophy of RPE (single tail arrow) and choroid capillary leakage of fluorescence (double tail arrow) in the cryopexy and diathermy lesions. ─── 图1RRD术后1年：冷凝、电凝区色素上皮萎缩及脉络膜毛细血管萎缩(双尾箭头：荧光素渗漏；单尾箭头：残留的脉络膜大血管)。

75、Of the 8 patients (10 eyes) with choroidal detachment, acute angle closure glaucoma was found in 3 patients (3 eyes), chronic angle closure glaucoma in 4 patients (6 eyes), and neovascular glaucoma in 1 patient (1 eye). ─── 8例 ( 10眼 )发生脉络膜脱离的患者中急性闭角型青光眼 3例 ( 3眼 ) ,慢性闭角型青光眼 4例 ( 6眼 ) ,新生血管性青光眼 1例 ( 1眼 ) ;

76、The ratio of choroidal thickness to axis length was higher in group with medium myopia and low myopia than that in group with high myopia. ─── 但是,中低度近视组相对于眼轴长的变化率比高度组更大一些。结论:近视患者脉络膜厚度的分析有助于判断近视性屈光不正的病变程度及有无合并其他眼底病变。

77、Objective: To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of heterotopic choroid plexus carcinoma. ─── 摘要目的：探讨异位脉络丛癌的诊断治疗。

78、In 38 patients with common ocular fundus diseases, there was vitreous hemorrhage in 16 patients, retinal detachment in 12, choroidal detachment in 5, and intraocular space occupying lesion in 5. ─── 38例常见眼底疾病中，玻璃体积血16例，视网膜脱离12例，脉络膜脱离5例，眼球内占位病变5例。

79、Choroidal neovascularization following hyperopic LASIK surgery. ─── 外文期刊 Clinical Case Notes.

80、Treatment of Choroidal Angioma Using Transpupillary Thermotherapy[J]. ─── 引用该论文 戴森,陈青山,李志,刘桂琴,古询清.

81、Total generalized choroidal dystrophy ─── 完全性泛发性脉络膜变性

82、Methods A comparative analysis was carried retrospectively on sonograms,pathological and clinical data of 13 choroidal melanoma cases,confirmed by pathology and operation. ─── 方法对经病理和临床证实的13例脉络膜黑色素瘤的声像图、病理及临床资料进行回顾性对比分析。

83、Objective To explore the clinicopathological features and misdiagnosed causes of choroidal hemangioma. ─── 目的探讨因临床误诊而行眼球摘除的脉络膜血管瘤的临床和病理特征。

84、Among the main changes are generalized atrophy of the retina and choroid, and degeneration at the point where the optic nerve leaves the eye and in the macular area (where the fovea is located). ─── 在这些主要变化中，是普遍的视网膜和脉络膜萎缩，视神经，黄斑区（视网膜中心凹所在地）退行性变。

85、Methods: The diopter and choroidal thic kness in 60 cases (120 eyes) with myopia were measured and analyzed. ─── 方法:分析60例近视患者的屈光度和脉络膜厚度的变化。

86、Choroidal folds in the macular area suggest hypotony. ─── 黄斑区脉络膜皱褶提示张力减退。

87、Classic choroidal neovascularization diagnosis ─── 典型性脉络膜新生血管化／诊断

88、Conclusions: Local resection is a promising method to cure the choroid melanoma. ─── :局部切除术治疗脉络膜黑色素瘤是一种有前途的治疗方法之一。 掌握好适应征及手术并发症的防治 ,是保证手术成功的关键。

89、Evaluation of Rat Choroidal Neovascularization Induced by Krypton Laser Photocoagulation[J]. ─── 引用该论文 张新秀,何守志,高小燕.

Al是什么意思啊？

al有多种含义。其中，al可以指化学元素铝的符号，也可以是Adobe Illustrator这款软件的缩写。此外，al还可以是人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)的英文缩写，或者是A-Level的缩写，指英国高中课程。因此，具体含义需要根据上下文来确定。

Al是什么意思啊？

al一般指A-Level。A-Level的全称是英国高中课程(General Certificate of Education Advanced Level)，它是英国的全民课程体系，也是英国学生的大学入学考试课程，相当于“英国高考”。