•monasticism

monasticism 发音

英：[məˈnæstɪsɪzəm]　　美：[məˈnæstɪsɪzəm]

英：　　美：

monasticism 中文意思翻译

monasticism 网络释义

n. 修道院生活；禁欲主义；出家；隐修制度

monasticism 词性/词形变化，monasticism变形

副词: monastically |

monasticism 相似词语短语

1、Gnosticism ─── n.诺斯替教（初期基督教的一派）

2、monastical ─── adj.出家的，僧院的

3、monastic ─── adj.修道院的；僧尼的；庙宇的；n.僧侣；修道士

4、monostichs ─── 单干

5、dynasticism ─── n.王朝的统治

6、fantasticism ─── n.怪诞；奇想

7、fanaticism ─── n.狂热，著迷；盲信

8、agnosticism ─── n.不可知论

9、monastics ─── adj.修道院的；僧尼的；庙宇的；n.僧侣；修道士

monasticism 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、“Sometimes monastic officials wanted a child from a powerful local noble family to give the cloister more political clout. ─── “有时候宗教势力希望能从当地贵族的家庭里寻找一个孩子，以此来增加寺院的政治权力。

2、Therefore, I made an arrangement with him to show him photos of all the monastic Masters I had encountered. ─── 于是和他约好时间再去找他,凡是我接触过的出家师父有照片的,我全带给他辨识。

3、a long wide piece of woolen cloth worn over the shoulders with an opening for the head; part of a monastic habit ─── 一块穿在肩上又长又宽的毛线布，上面有一个能放开头的开口；僧衣的一部分

4、Monasticism and Asceticism develop as important movements in the early Christian church. ─── 修道院制度和禁欲主义的发展是早期基督教会的重要运动。

5、Monastic wineries were responsible for establishing vineyards in Burgundy, Champagne and the Rhine Valley. ─── 修道院为开设酒厂在 勃艮第 、香槟还有莱茵山谷地区开辟了葡萄园。

6、From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned. ─── 从历史、理性和真理的角度出发，僧侣制度是该受谴责的。

7、While ensuring that Monastic education was imparted, he also realized that monastic education alone was not enough to put the country on the path of economic development. ─── 在确保寺院教育水准的同时，国王也认识到在处理该国的经济发展问题上光靠寺院教育本身是不够的。

8、A member of a monastic order, especially a nun or monk. ─── (1)修道士, 僧侣;

9、the monastic orders ─── 修士会

10、a long wide piece of woolen cloth worn over the shoulders with an opening for the head; part of a monastic habit. ─── 一块穿在肩上又长又宽的毛线布，上面有一个能放开头的开口；僧衣的一部分。

11、Of, relating to, or characteristic of monks or monasticism. ─── 修道士或僧侣的、与之有关的或有此特点的

12、Monasticism .Church members were encouraged to turn their backs to daily life, families, friends and marriage to live secluded and “holy” lives in monasteries as monks and nuns. ─── 修道生活/禁欲主义：鼓励教会信徒抛弃日常生活、家庭、朋友和婚姻，到修道院做修士和修女，过隐退的、“圣洁”的生活。

13、The young Lama learned to read and write in the monastic school there and continued his studies under the great Rime teacher Khenpo Khedrup Rinpoche for another five years. ─── 于是，小贲措来到那儿的僧伽学校学习读、写。之后，又在伟大的利美上师堪布堪祝仁波切的教导下学习了五年。

14、a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order) ─── 为旅游者准备的住处（多指由修道院人士办的）

15、Monastic rapacity and domination were common themes in missionary writing. ─── 僧侣的贪婪和操控是传教士作品中的一个共同主题。

16、The act of shaving the head or part of the head, especially as a preliminary to becoming a priest or a member of a monastic order. ─── 削发仪式剃光头发或一部分头发，特别是指成为神甫或和尚的入门仪式

17、In 1986, he joined the Namo Buddha Monastic College and completed the five-year program and the Ngondro practice. ─── 1986年，他进入南无布达高级佛学院接受佛学教育并圆满了四共加行。

18、We monastic practitioners ought not to have fear of adversecircumstances, for it is exactly those “baffled, confounded,unfitting, and uncomfortable” conditions that we practice totackle. ─── 出家修行不要怕逆恶的环境，修行就是要修这些“坏的、恶的、不能适应、不得自在”的境。

19、"Such an area, intended as an environment for contemplation, study, or relaxation, was a feature of monastic establishments and the colleges that evolved from them." ─── 原为修道院中供默祷、学习或休息的地方,后为学院所沿用。

20、Female Monasticism and the Social Status of Medieval English Noblewomen ─── 从修道生活试析中世纪英国贵族妇女的社会地位

21、The character, condition, or profession of a monk; monasticism. ─── 修道修道士的身份、状况或职业;

22、The Roman Empire high-pressure rules and its treats Christianity the policy is the social politics reason that the monasticism emerges. ─── 罗马帝国的高压统治及其对待基督教的政策是修道制度兴起的社会政治原因。

23、The Temple Mount was the seat of the Templars, an order of monastic knights whose names derived from their location. ─── 圣殿山是圣堂武士的所在地。圣堂武士是一种僧侣武士，其名字源自于他们的位置。

24、With the dissolution of the monasteries in the 1530s, monastic fishponds disappeared along with the monks, and fish became politically suspect. ─── 16世纪30年代，随着修道院逐渐瓦解，里面的鱼塘也随修道士消失了。

25、Monasticism in the Eastern Orthodox Church ─── 东正教隐修制度

26、The monastic life or system, especially as practiced in a monastery. ─── 僧院生活或制度，尤指在僧院中实施的

27、In the history of monasticism the word has two distinct technical meanings. ─── 在过去的历史修道一词有两种截然不同的技术含义。

28、Why feeling can resemble a craving for tobacco same, is Buddhist monastic discipline dropped? ─── 为什么感情会象烟瘾一样，戒不掉？

29、He leads a monastic life. ─── 他过着隐居的生活。

30、Monastic life or practices. ─── 僧侣生活或修道生活

31、Map of Wushanshisha and Monastic Architecture in the South Areas of Changjiang River ─── 五山十刹图与江南禅寺建筑

32、The Tibetan concept of the liberated mind, through compassion and monastic discipline, has created a multitude of forms - forms that resonate with the desolate grandeur of the Karakoram Himalayas and extremes of austerity and sacrifice. ─── 在世界上海拔最高的地方，藏民如何在众多形式的修行中领悟大乘佛法的教理，在高度精神文明侍奉藏传佛教。

33、But if you want to lead a monastic life, then I shall eat up your attachment to the world. ─── 但如果你想过僧侣生活，那么我就把你对世俗的依恋斩除。”

34、What unifying element there is in Buddhism, Mahayana and non-Mahayana, is provided by the monks and their adherence to the monastic rule. ─── 佛教中起到统合作用的元素，不论是大乘佛教还是部派佛教，都是由僧团及其对戒律的遵守所提供的。

35、Italian monk who as founder of the Benedictine order (c. 529) is considered the patriarch of Western monasticism. ─── 努尔西亚的本笃：创立本笃会（于公元529年）的意大利修士，是西方修道院制度的元祖

36、The second, about actual part of monastic in Sui and Tang dynasty. ─── 其次,关于隋唐时期的僧尼的实际角色。

37、Tsongkhapa, the great reformer and the founder of the Glugpa monastic order is an earthly incarnation of Manjushri. ─── 可口演八方妙语，了知一切真实，消除愚痴、暗哑与语言障碍等。

38、Anthony of Egypt, who established an early form of Christian monasticism in the 4th century, and the pillar hermit Simeon Stylites. ─── 其他著名的隐士包括埃及的圣安东尼，他在4世纪时建立了基督教修行的早期形式，以及柱头修士圣西门。

39、Fortunately, he discovered a monastic order in India whose members not only served the poor but became poor themselves.Ever since he joined the order, his work of serving had gone much more smoothly. ─── 亏得在印度，发现了这个修会，他们不仅要服务穷人，也要使自己变成穷人，自从他参加了这个修会以后，他的服务工作顺利多了。

40、St Sergius founded in this area a secluded monastic abode. ─── 圣塞吉阿斯在该地区修建了一所隐僻的僧侣院。

41、The morphology of this notion is an interesting theme in monasticism and pedagogy henceforth. ─── 这个观念的形态对于以后修道院灵修教导，是个有趣的主题。

42、The monastic orders gladly accept this heavy peasant earthenware, which is easily fashioned into a capuchin or an Ursuline ─── 各种教会的修道院都乐于收容那种粗笨的乡间土货，一举手而变成嘉布遣会修士或圣于尔絮勒会修女。

43、Again, about part conflict of monastic in Sui and Tang dynasty. ─── 再次,关于隋唐时期的僧尼角色冲突。

44、We monastic practitioners ought not to have fear of adverse circumstances, for it is exactly those “baffled, confounded, unfitting, and uncomfortable” conditions that we practice to tackle. ─── 70出家修行不要怕逆恶的环境，修行就是要修这些“坏的、恶的、不能适应、不得自在”的境。

45、He lives a life of monastic simplicity. ─── 他过著修道士般的简朴生活。

46、This is a story from India. Once an enlightened master asked his disciple to renounce the world and join his monastic order. ─── 印度有一个故事:有一位明师叫他的徒弟放下世界,来跟他出家。

47、Founder of the Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino, Italy, and father of Western monasticism. ─── 义大利蒙特卡西诺本笃会修道院的创办人，也是西方基督教修行制度的创始人。

48、To abdicate with the object of reigning seems to be the device of monasticism. ─── 以退为进，这好象是僧侣制度的座右铭。

49、The historical facts indicated Sui and Tang dynasties expected and desired mostly monastic to disobey Buddhism commandment and exceed the secular world and break away family. ─── 史实表明,隋唐社会对僧尼的期望与要求主要是持守戒律、超脱尘俗、脱离家庭。

50、When practitioners live in a small group without the restraint of monastic rules, they may easily indulge themselves hence forfeit the opportunities to discipline and train their minds. ─── 否则一、两个人住在一起，没有丛林规矩的约束，很容易变成我行我素，随心所欲，而失去了磨练的机会。

51、“It was a huge ego-crushing machine as any valid monastic tradition is” said a man who lived at Morehouse for 20 years and did not want to be identified. ─── 住在Morehouse20年但不愿透露姓名的一名男子说：“那是一台巨大的自我粉碎机器，跟所有有效的庙宇传统一样。”

52、The Buddha is a valiant and powerful champion. The Bodhisattva is compassionate and rescues sentient beings. The Arhat is selfless and self-sacri-ficing. The monastic vows to practice kindness and righteousness. ─── 佛陀大雄大力大无畏菩萨大慈大悲大救济罗汉大舍大离大牺牲僧侣大愿大行大情义。

53、He was not a large man or a strong one: lung trouble had disrupted his studies as a boy, and he had been advised at26 to give up the monastic life for his health's sake. ─── 他长得并不高大，也不强壮：还是个孩子的时候，肺病就中断了他的学业；26岁时，有人还建议他为了健康着想而放弃僧侣生活。

54、Others destined to be monastic disciples of Sri Ramakrishna came to Dakshineswar. ─── 其他注定要成为僧侣的门徒来到了达克希什瓦。

55、Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body. ─── 修道团体，对广大的人类社会来说，正如檞树上的寄生物，人体上的瘤。

56、Monasticism, such as it existed in Spain, and such as it still exists in Thibet, is a sort of phthisis for civilization. ─── 象存在于西班牙和西藏那样的僧侣制度，对文化来说，那是一种痨病。

57、Several Questions On Buddhist Monastic Officers During The Period of Tibetan Occupation at Dunhuang ─── 吐蕃统治时期敦煌僧官的几个问题

58、(5) should Buddhist monastic disciplineSmoke, before sleeping especially or suck when insomniaSmoke, nicotine is irritant, the meeting is disturbed and regularMorpheus. ─── (5)应戒烟，尤其不要在睡前或失眠时吸烟，尼古丁是刺激剂，会扰乱正常睡眠。

59、Probing into Monastic Economic Formation of Buddhism in Ancient Times of India ─── 古印度佛教寺院经济形态探析

60、The monastic community generally lives a life of simplicity. ─── 僧侣界通常过着简朴生活。

61、Their belief in mysticism eventually led to the monastic movement. ─── 他们相信一种神秘主义，最终会引向僧侣运动。

62、So they were practicing a certain kind of early asceticism and monasticism but with this very strong prophetic stream of it also. ─── 所以他们遵行的，是早期的禁欲主义和修道主义，但同时又有很浓重的先知性质。

63、They passed by Bubbling Spring Temple again, then walked on past one monastic establishment after another, until finally they arrived at the Monastery of the Holy Precinct. ─── 一入五台山，行不数里便是一座寺庙，过涌泉寺后，经台麓寺、石佛庙、普济寺、古佛寺、金刚库、白云寺、金灯寺而至灵境寺。

64、real rise of monasticism. ─── 修道主义真正崛起了。

65、His disciplined devotion to tennis late in his career was almost monastic. ─── 在职业生涯的后期，他付出了几乎清教徒般严格艰苦的努力。

66、Neil Rushton, Monastic charitable provision in the later middle ages: a closer look at Westminster Abbey ─── 中世纪晚期的修道院慈善布施:威斯敏斯特修道院近观

67、The act of shaving the head or part of the head,especially as a preliminary to becoming a priest or a member of a monastic order. ─── 削发仪式剃光头发或一部分头发，特别是指成为神甫或和尚的入门仪式。

68、The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood. ─── 僧侣制度对早期的文化是有好处的，在精神方面它可以减少强暴的习气，但到了人民精力饱满时它却是有害的。

69、On Athos and elsewhere, monasticism plays an important symbolic role in Greek culture. ─── 在阿索斯山和其他地区，修士制度在希腊的文化中有着重要的象征意义。

70、Some of his criticisms concentrated on the well-known monastic enclosure, seen every year by tens of thousands of visitors who are ferried out by local boatmen and must then climb more than 600 steps. ─── 他批评了著名的僧侣围院，这座围院每年接待成千上万的游客，他们先乘渡轮或本地船只上岛，然后还得爬上600多级台阶到达这里。

71、The character,condition,or profession of a monk; monasticism. ─── 修道修道士的身份、状况或职业；僧院制度

72、The nunneries of the Western Europe in the middle age was the monastic community which was tied by the religion . ─── 中世纪西欧的修女院是女性以信仰为纽带联结在一起的修道团体,也是植根于中世纪欧洲文化土壤中的一道独特景观。

73、a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order). ─── 为旅游者准备的住处（多指由修道院人士办的）。

74、The Development of Monastic Communities and Religious Orders ─── 修道社群和宗教秩序的发展

75、The character,condition,or profession of a monk;monasticism. ─── 修道修道士的身份、状况或职业;僧院制度

76、Some years later Gopal gave the Master the ochre cloths with which the latter initiated several of his disciples into monastic life. ─── 几年之后，哥帕尔向师父提供了赭色的僧袍，后来用来分发给过僧侣生活的门徒。

77、Other religions also have their monastic people. Though they wear different clothes and live in different ways, they are regarded as monastic people. ─── 别的宗教也有出家人,大家穿不一样的衣服,生活方式也不大一样,不过他们都算出家人。

78、object of monasticism is to love God in the highest degree possible in this life. ─── 对象的修道生活，是上帝的爱在最高程度可能在这方面的生活。

79、For example will we be destined to be a leader, healer, builder, teacher, student, warrior, monastic, parent, etc? ─── 例如我们往生成为一个领导、医生、建筑工人、教师、学生、战士、僧侣、父母亲等等?

80、The monastic scribes who spent their lives copying religious texts in the Middle Ages threw themselves into their work as a measure of devotion -- but also to generate income for their monasteries. ─── 中世纪那些将毕生精力用于抄录宗教典籍的修道士将这种工作视为衡量其虔诚的标准，同时也是为了给他们的修道院创收。

81、From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned. ─── 从历史、理性和真理的角度出发，僧侣制度是该受谴责的。

82、Has been distorted at times: monasticism, asceticism. ─── 可是曾被歪曲:修道院运动，禁欲主义等。

83、He traveled without seeing countries, rarely leaving his hotel expect to practice, and he ate the same monastic training diet for years, sauceless pasta and chicken. ─── 因此他被人定义为无趣，但这样的称呼对一个把职业精神演绎得出神入化的运动员来说是一种伤害，反之亦然。

84、" One day he asked the boys, in preparation for a monastic life, to beg their food from door to door without thought of caste. ─── 一天，他要求这些准备过僧侣生活的男孩不分种姓地挨家挨户地行乞。

85、As monastic property, Durham College surrendered to Henry VIII, who planned to re-found it with provost, 4 readers, 9 scholars, 10 divinity students at Oxford and 10 at Cambridge, schoolmaster and usher. ─── 后来，作为寺院的财产，达勒姆学院又被亨利八世没收；他打算对学校进行重建，配备1名院长，4名讲师，9名学者，牛津和剑桥的神学院学生各lo名，还有1名教师和1名助教。

86、" Still, the Karmapa observes the probities of monastic life, fasting and sitting for long hours of meditation. ─── 噶玛巴禁食、沉思数个小时，坚守着僧侣生活的正直。

87、On the Contributions of FENG Guo-rui to the Study of the Monastic Grottoes of Gansu Province ─── 冯国瑞对甘肃石窟寺的研究及其贡献

88、Instead of chattering on worldly matters, we monastic practitioners ought to discuss only about the Dharma. ─── 54修道人不谈佛法，而谈俗事，这非出家人的本分。

89、1. Monasticism; A desire to bring about the union of one's soul with God. ─── 修道院制度：一种使灵魂与神合一的渴望。