•inhibition

inhibition 发音

英：[ɪn(h)ɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n]　　美：[ˌɪnhɪˈbɪʃn]

英：　　美：

inhibition 中文意思翻译

inhibition 同义词

repressed | reticent |frustrated | reserved | withdrawn | subdued | shy | self-conscious | introverted

inhibition 词性/词形变化，inhibition变形

名词复数形式:inhibitions

inhibition 反义词

uninhibited

inhibition 短语词组

1、cyto-inhibition ─── [医] 细胞抑制

2、by extinctioni inhibition ─── [医] 消退抑制

3、contact inhibition ─── 接触抑制

4、delayed inhibition ─── [医] 延缓抑制

5、autogenous inhibition ─── [医] 自生抑制

6、cooperative feedback inhibition ─── [化] 协同反馈抑制

7、competitive inhibition ─── [化] 竞争性抑制 ─── [医] 竞争抑制

8、concurrent inhibition ─── [化] 并发抑制

9、central inhibition ─── [医] 中枢抑制

10、central inhibition state ─── [医] 中枢抑制状态

11、competitive enzyme inhibition ─── [机] 竞争性酶抑制

12、congenital inhibition ─── [医] 先天抑制, 非条件抑制

13、auto-inhibition ─── [化] 自动阻化; 自动阻化作用; 自动抑制

14、concerted feedback inhibition ─── [化] 协同反馈抑制

15、chain inhibition ─── [化] 链抑制

16、conditioned inhibition ─── [医] 条件抑制

17、concentration of inhibition ─── [医] 抑制集中

18、antigen specific macrophage inhibition factor ─── [医] 抗原特异性巨噬细胞抑制因子

19、coefficient of corrosion inhibition ─── [化] 缓蚀系数

20、cortical inhibition ─── [医] 皮质抑制

inhibition 相似词语短语

1、cohibition ─── 共抑制

2、disinhibition ─── n.[生理]去抑制；抑制解除；脱抑制

3、inhibitive ─── adj.抑制的；禁止的

4、exhibition ─── n.展览，显示；展览会；展览品

5、inhibitor ─── n.[助剂]抑制剂，抗化剂；抑制者

6、inhibiting ─── adj.抑制作用的；约束的；v.抑制；约束（inhibit的ing形式）

7、imbibition ─── n.吸入；吸取

8、inhibitions ─── n.抑制；压抑；禁止

9、adhibition ─── n.贴用；应用

inhibition 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、No inhibition of NAD~+ reduction byNADP~+ was observed with NADP~+concentrations up to 5 mM. ─── NADP~+对NAD~+的还原无明显抑制作用。

2、Some drugs can cause the inhibition of normal bodily activity. ─── 有些药剂会对正常的身体功能产生抑制作用。

3、No direct inhibition on the activity of both liver and serum GPT was observed in vitro. ─── I-677与肝匀浆或高GPT血清在体外培养,未观察到对GPT的直接抑制作用。

4、The exogenous CGRP can inhibit pulmonary hemorrhage induced by ET-1. ─── 外源性CGRP有拮抗ET-1致肺出血的作用。

5、Inhibition of natural impulses may cause psychological problems. ─── 压抑自然的冲动可能会引起心理上的问题。

6、Enzymatic kinetics analysis indicated that the inhibition is noncompetitive. ─── 动力学分析表明,其抑制作用为非竞争性。

7、in adulthood seems to be a reflection of a person's experiences as a child. ─── 成年期的压抑似乎是一个人童年经历的一种反映。

8、SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein could inhibit protein translation. ─── SARS冠状病毒N蛋白抑制蛋白翻译。

9、CpG-N ODN could inhibit the surface binding and internalization of CpG-S ODN. ─── CpG-N ODN对CpG-S ODN在hPBMC细胞表面的结合和内化具有抑制作用。

10、The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition was analyzed by RP-HPLC. ─── 实验研究并建立了反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法检测降血压肽。

11、A time-and dose-dependent inhibition was detected in Hep-2 cells treated with SB (P

12、Aryl disulfides, for example, inhibit polyolefin oxidation. ─── 例如芳基二硫化物可抑制聚烯烃的氧化。

13、Ube had enhanced IL-2 production and response in mice, and antagonized the inhibition to IL-2 production by Cyc. ─── Ube对小鼠IL－2生成及反应性有显著促进作用，且可拮抗Cyc对IL－2生成的抑制。

14、Hirudoid/Hirudoid forte inhibit enzymes that cause tissue degeneration. ─── 喜疗妥乳膏/特强喜疗妥乳膏能抑制导致组织分解代谢的酶。

15、And when we achieve the saturated concentration of chemotherapeutics, MPA dose not continue to raise inhibition ratio. ─── 并且化疗药已达到饱和浓度时甲孕酮不能继续提高抑制率。

16、Nitric oxide scavenger ( N-acetylcysteine) could recover the inhibition effect of sodium nilroprusside. ─── ON清除剂N-乙酰半胱氨酸能明显清除硝普钠的抑制效应。

17、To inhibit,block,or disrupt the action of(an enzyme or other biological agent). ─── 使减活化抑制、阻碍或破坏（酶或其它生物剂）的活动。

18、Nimodipine can inhibit the expression of VEGF and PDGF to a certain extent. ─── 尼莫地平在某种程度上能抑制VEGF及PDGF的表达。

19、Cu2+ shows strong inhibition only to MnP but has no effect on LiP. ─── Cu2+对LiP活性无影响,而对MnP有强烈的抑制作用。 Fe3+对两者活性的抑制都达到了90%。

20、Color-based Repetition Disadvantage: Repetition Blindness or Inhibition of Return? ─── 基于颜色的重复劣势效应:是重复盲还是返回抑制?

21、Optical implementation of Hartline lateral inhibition model[J]. ─── 引用该论文 周常河,刘立人,王之江.

22、Corrosion inhibition property study of mannich alkali and its combinational system in phosphoric acid medium. ─── Mannich碱及其复配体系在磷酸介质中的缓蚀性

23、Stress causes what brain researchers call "cortical inhibition". ─── 压力会导致大脑研究人员所说的“皮层抑制”。

24、LPS can inhibit the apoptosis of PMNs. ─── LPS对PMNs的凋亡有抑制作用。

25、The effect of growth inhibition of DATS for gastric cancer MGC 803 cell in vitro is remarkable. ─── DATS在体外对胃癌MGC 80 3细胞具有良好的抑制作用

26、As K~+ concentration increased, the threshold for FBP inhibition occurred at higher concentrations of FBP. ─── K~+的别构效应导致过量底物与酶的亲和力下降,使酶趋于活性状态;

27、Apoptosis of K562 cells was significantly increased associated with inhibition of bcr abl expression. ─── bcr?abl融合基因表达受抑后，K562细胞凋亡显著增加。

28、Chinese gallnut water extract may inhibit the vitality of the plaque biofilm. ─── 五倍子水提取物在较短的时间内就能对生物膜中的细菌产生一定的杀伤效应,使其活性下降。

29、Some inhibitors have been used in the gas field. The best inhibition efficiency is higher than 90%. ─── 监测结果表明，缓蚀剂能有效地减缓气田腐蚀，缓蚀率最高达90%以上。

30、Antibodies were used in the macrophage system to inhibit cathepsin D. ─── 巨噬细胞系统中使用了抗体来抑制组织蛋白酶D。

31、D-mannose did not inhibit hemagglutination. ─── D-甘露糖不能抑制血凝。

32、Most of the herbicides make a role of weeding by inhibition of special enzyme. ─── 大多数除草剂都是通过特殊酶的抑制而产生杀草作用的。

33、The fibrinolytic inhibition is existed in IGT+ACS group patients . ─── IGT的 ACS患者存在纤溶受抑状态。

34、Inhibition of Cd 2+ ,Hg 2+ and Pb 2+ on EOG responses of Tilapia sp. ─── Cd~(2+)、Hg~(2+)、Pb~(2+)抑制罗非鱼EOG反应的研究

35、In acidic medium, the inhibition of AMT to copper is superior to BTA and TTA. ─── 在酸性、中性、碱性介质中AMT对铜都有良好的缓蚀性能,在酸性介质中其缓蚀性能要优于BTA、TTA。

36、The performance of scale inhibition was researched and the results were compared with HEDP, PBTCA, HPMA and PAA. ─── 将聚合物与常规阻垢剂HEDP、PBTCA、HPMA、PAA进行比较。

37、ACV can inhibit proliferation and induce erythrodifferentiation of K562 cells. ─── ACV对K562细胞具有抑制增殖和诱导分化作用，该结果可为慢性粒细胞白血病的治疗探索新的途径。

38、The ability of humoral antibodies to inhibit tumor growth varies with different cell types. ─── 体液抗体抑制肿瘤生长的能力因细胞类型不同而异。

39、Prostaglandin is the dilation of blood vessels and inhibit platelet function. ─── 前列腺素具有扩张血管和抑制血小板作用。

40、HHS can inhibit the activation of local RAS in hemorrhagic shock. ─── HHS可抑制失血性休克时组织中的RAS的激活。

41、The growth inhibition rate of Ad-survivin group was 28.89%(P

42、These conditions don't have to inhibit your good time. ─── 不必让这些讨厌的事情影响你，

43、It reversed the inhibition on DAT by cocaine, but did not compete for the same binding sites on DAT with cocaine. ─── 它能够翻转可卡因对DAT的抑制,但不竞争可卡因和DAT的结合位点。

44、To inhibit,block,or disrupt the action of(an enzyme or other biological agent. ─── 使减活化抑制、阻碍或破坏(酶或其它生物剂)的活动

45、Both T1+ (1.5 mmol /L) and Mn2+ (3mmol/L) could inhibit DAD and TA. ─── TI~+(1.5mmol/L)及Mn~(2+)(3mmol/L)可抑制DAD及TA。

46、These include proper social play and bite inhibition. ─── 包括合适的玩耍，和对于咬的限制。

47、Moreover, impacted by the favor of the emperor aesthetic, artistic personality has also been a certain degree of inhibition. ─── 此外，由于皇帝审美趣味的影响，艺术个性也受到一定的抑制。

48、FTY was additive with regulatory T cells for GVHD inhibition. ─── FTY与调节性T细胞联合抑制了GVHD。

49、You should inhibit wrong desires and impulses. ─── 你应当抑制不正当的欲望和行动。

50、Hirudoid/ Hirudoid forte inhibit enzymes that cause tissue degeneration. ─── 喜疗妥乳膏/强喜疗妥乳膏能抑制导致组织分解代谢的酶。

51、As everyone told me, the club was wall-to-wall men, some of whom made out with one another without any evident inhibition. ─── 每一个人都告诉我，在艾希德夜总会里全部是男人，有些人互相认识，但是没有明显的姓名。

52、GbE can inhibit apoptosis in neuronal cells. ─── GbE对神经细胞凋亡有抑制作用

53、Too much intellect must be inhibition; but such inhibition may not be intellect. ─── 太多的理智,就是压抑。太多的压抑,并非理智。

54、On most matter she's quite prepare to sound off without inhibition. ─── 对大多数问题她都准备毫无保留地阐述自己的意见。

55、Vitro Inhibition on Bacteria of the Extracted Chinese Herb Compound of Vitex negundo L. ─── 中草药黄荆复方提取物的体外抑菌试验。

56、Roundtable: Does Your City Promote or Inhibit Business Incubation? ─── 圆桌会议：你所在城市提升或抑制孵化器?

57、The use of wax to inhibit ozone deterioration probably goes back to 1881. ─── 使用蜡来抑制臭氧劣化可追溯到1881年。

58、The inhibition of hightemperature on4kinds of virus inturn was CMV,LSV,TBV and LRV. ─── 一定浓度的病毒唑可有效地使病毒钝化,提高脱毒率。

59、They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street. ─── 他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。

60、Higher salt concentrations alone may inhibit ion uptake. ─── 单单只是盐浓度高就会阻碍离子吸收。

61、The rate of TAp73/DNp73 mRNA increases while DDN is induced growth inhibition and apoptosis. ─── DDN在抑制细胞增殖并诱导其凋亡过程中可在转录水平上提高TAp73/DNp73表达相对量,且两者之间存在一定的相关性。

62、S.After Cyp was used to block 5-HT2 receptor, inhibition effect of EA could be decreased partially. ─── 中缝背核微量注入赛庚啶阻断其中的5-HT_2受体后，电针对胃运动、胃电慢波的抑制效应被部分阻断。

63、Study of Inhibition of CuSO 4 on Moss Growth. ─── 应用CuSO_4抑制青苔生长的研究

64、He uses the power of nature to damage and inhibit his enemies. ─── 他使用自然之力去伤害并抑止他的敌人。

65、When an inhibition bites a man, it's a fine novel. When a man up and bites an inhibition, it's only a detective story. ─── 当一种抑制影响到人时，那就是一部好小说。当人占据上风，影响到抑制时，那就只是一篇侦探故事了。

66、Why didn't you inhibit him from doing that? ─── 为何你不阻止他做那种事?

67、Inhibition of laccase activity fromTametesversicolor. ─── 体内漆酶活性的抑制。

68、His presence inhibit me from asking question. ─── 他的在场使我怯于提问。

69、It had no inhibition on dominant bacteria streptococcus A, instead, promoted its growth for the persons with chronic pharyngitis. ─── 对慢性咽炎人群有促进优势菌甲型链球菌生长的作用。

70、An inhibition of prostaglandins by MPS was also found. ─── 多磺酸粘多糖还能抑制前列腺素。

71、It may either inhibit or enhance the enzyme activity. ─── 别构酶可以抑制或增强酶的活力。

72、The mechanism of the carboxylic lignosulfonate's scale inhibition is discussed. ─── 实验结果表明,羧酸型磺化木质素是一种阻垢性能较为理想的绿色阻垢剂。

73、To coerce or inhibit by or as if by threats. ─── 威胁通过威胁或近乎威胁强制或禁止

74、BTH had no direct inhibition to the spore germination and mycelial growth. ─── BTH对炭疽菌孢子萌发及菌丝生长均无直接抑制作用。

75、What situations inhibit you from being yourself? ─── 为什么你不能做决定呢？

76、Indirect activation of neurons in GRN for vagal activation and of neurons in PRN for sympathetic inhibition. ─── 另经由激发旁中核，再经由此核抑制交感神经系统，后者亦产生一部份心跳变慢作用。

77、PARP inhibition may proe beneficial for the treatment of atherosclerosis. ─── PARP抑制可能会被证实对动脉粥样硬化的治疗有帮助。

78、Antagonistic experiments showed that Hafnia had a certain inhibition against the growth of Aeromonas . ─── 哈夫尼亚菌属和气单胞菌属的拮抗实验表明哈夫尼亚菌对气单胞菌的生长有一定的抑制作用。

79、An expensive folly could significantly inhibit our economic growth. ─── 一个价值奋发的愚蠢的行为可能严重阻碍我国经济的增进。

80、Inhibition of gastric emptying is a physiological action of cholecystokinin. ─── 参考文献 1 Debas HT, Farooq O, Grossman MI.

81、Grease flange threads of body to inhibit rust or corrosion. ─── 在阀门法兰螺纹处涂上油脂，防止生锈或腐蚀。

82、It can not improve the inhibition ratio of tumor cell by carboplatin +MPA. ─── 卡铂与甲孕酮联用时对A549细胞没有明显的提高生长抑制率,不具有统计学意义,P>0.05。

83、INHIBITION OF SNP ON 5-HT INDUCED INTRACELLULARFREE CALCIUM CONCENTRATION RISE AND CALCIUM RELEASE FROM CALCIUM STORE? ─── SNP抑制5-HT诱导的胞内游离钙浓度升高和内钙释放

84、Compared with control, the tumor inhibition rate of ED was 22. 9%, Cyc 52. 34% and ED + Cyc 40. 65%, respectively. ─── 与对照组相比，ED组的抑瘤率为22.9%，Cyc组为52.34%，ED加Cyc组为40.65%。

85、And yet this very lack of inhibition allows dormant artistic talents to bloom. ─── 但这种抑制能力的丧失，却也让潜伏的艺术才能绽放开来。

86、At the same time, yolk antibody had high inhibition to the acid production of S. sobrinus. ─── 产酸抑制实验也表明了蛋黄抗体对菌体的产酸量有着明显的抑制作用。

87、The inhibition or prevention of clear reception of broadcast signals. ─── 干扰阻止清晰地接收无线电信号。

88、The selectivity of inhibition is at least as good as that shown by a small interfering RNA targeted to a deletion polymorphism. ─── 选择性的抑制，至少不如说表明了一个小干扰RNA针对一缺失多态性。

89、Allicin has strong inhibition against the growth of C. albicans. ─── 大蒜素提取物对白色念珠菌生长有张力抑制作用。

抓痒会不会导致大脑分泌多巴胺？为何？

可以，抓痒会兴奋多巴胺能神经元，所以抓多了有时会导致皮肤破损。

抓痒会不会导致大脑分泌多巴胺？为何？

多巴胺（Dopamine），它正式的化学名称为4-(2-乙胺基)苯-1,2-二酚，简称“DA”。多巴胺是一种脑内分泌物，属于神经递质，用来帮助细胞传送脉冲，可影响一个人的情绪。这种脑内分泌物主要负责大脑的情欲、感觉，将兴奋及开心的信息传递，也与上瘾有关。

②多巴胺的分布、合成及代谢

多巴胺(dopamine，DA)在中枢神经系统内存在于黑质、中脑腹侧被盖区、下丘脑等部位的DA能神经元内。其前体为酪氨酸，在酪氨酸羟化酶(tyrosine hydroxylase，TH)的作用下转化为多巴，后者再经多巴脱羧酶的作用生成DA。在突触前膜释放后，DA作用于多巴胺受体，其余的DA被主动摄取进入突触前神经元，单胺氧化酶(MAO)和儿茶酚胺氧位甲基移位酶(COMT)参与DA的代谢失活。

多巴胺的生理、药理及作用机制

多巴胺是NA的前体物质，是下丘脑和脑垂体腺中的一种关键神经递质，神经末梢的GnRH和多巴胺间存在着轴突联系并相互作用，以及多巴胺有抑制GnRH分泌的作用。

人的脑中存在着数千亿个神经细胞，人所以能有七情六欲，控制四肢躯体灵活运动，都是由于脑部信息在它们之间传递无阻。然而，神经细胞与神经细胞之间存在间隙，就像两道山崖中的一道缝，讯息要跳过这道缝才能传递过去。

这些神经细胞上突出的小山崖名叫「突触」(synapse),当信息来到突触，它就会释放出能越过间隙的化学物质，把信息传递开去，这种化学物质名叫「神经递质」，多巴胺就是其中一种神经递质。

好了不说废话了。。

其实你在纠结于书上写的抑制性突触，不是应该抑制兴奋了，怎么又突然手舞足蹈了？

其实这里的两个“兴奋”完全是不同的概念，没有可比性。

神经递质的“兴奋”，英语是Excitatory或者Excitation，指的是可能让突触后神经元产生动作电位，对应的词是抑制，Inhibitory或者Inhibition。

我们常说的“兴奋”，是Excited或者Excitement，指的是我们的情绪状态，对应的是平静（Calm）或者沮丧抑郁（Depression）。

这是彻底不相干的两个概念，把它们连在一起，就好像在说处于激发态（excited state）的电子是不是更开心一样。主要应该是翻译的问题。

最后，说多巴胺是抑制性神经递质，已经是比较落后的概念了。现在比较普遍的看法是，神经递质无所谓兴奋性还是抑制性，主要看结合的受体。结合了兴奋性受体，就是兴奋性

让你的身体感受愉悦感自然而然就会分泌出来！