•preliminary

preliminary 发音

英：[prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ]　　美：[prɪ'lɪmɪnɛri]

英：　　美：

preliminary 中文意思翻译

preliminary 词性/词形变化，preliminary变形

副词: preliminarily |名词复数: preliminaries |

preliminary 短语词组

1、preliminary calculation ─── [化] 初步计算

2、preliminary agreement ─── [经] 初步协议

3、preliminary act ─── [法] 预备诉讼行为

4、preliminary amplifier ─── [计] 前置放大器

5、preliminary debugging ─── [计] 初步调试

6、preliminary balance sheet ─── [经] 试编资产负债表

7、preliminary definition ─── [计] 预先定义, 初步定义

8、preliminary budget ─── [经] 试编预算

9、preliminary ada ─── [计] 初阶ada语言, 初待ada语言

10、bilateral preliminary agreement ─── [法] 双边预约

11、preliminary advice ─── [法] 初步建议

12、preliminary data ─── [计] 初始数据, 备用数据

13、preliminary action ─── [法] 预备诉讼

14、preliminary annual report ─── [经] 年度初步报告

15、annotated preliminary list ─── [法] 附说明的暂定项目表

16、preliminary arrest ─── [法] 预先逮捕赛

17、preliminary alignment ─── [化] 初步对准

18、preliminary contact ─── [电] 前动接触

19、preliminary audit ─── [经] 初步审计

preliminary 习惯用语

1、preliminary hearing ─── 【律】预审, 调查庭

2、without -ries ─── 直截了当地

preliminary 相似词语短语

1、religionary ─── adj.宗教的；涉及宗教的

2、preliminarily ─── 初步地

3、postliminary ─── 后期

4、preliminaries ─── n.预赛；初期微震；正文前书页（preliminary的复数）

5、presidiary ─── adj.驻防军的；驻防地的

6、postliminiary ─── 临后期

7、provisionary ─── adj.临时的（等于provisional）

8、previsionary ─── 先入为主的

9、preliterary ─── 序言

preliminary 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、A preliminary groundwork must be laid this year. ─── 今年要打好初步基础。

2、The preliminary keps were observed to be pretty close. ─── 卫星当前的轨道参数正常。

3、Conversation or discussion preliminary to negotiation. ─── 会前磋商谈判之前进行的会谈或讨论

4、" We have had preliminary interest from a wide range of potential bidders , " Mr Wilson told the Financial Times in an interview on Sunday . ─── 昨日，麦智信在接受英国《金融时报》采访时表示：“来自诸多方面的潜在竞购者向我们表达了初步兴趣。”

5、Have offered a preliminary platform for expansion of the article. ─── 为文章的展开提供了一个初步的平台。

6、Israel parliament gives preliminary approval to allow Netanyahu to run. ─── 以色列国会初步同意内塔尼亚胡竞选下任总理。

7、Research will be needed as a preliminary to taking a decision. ─── 作出决定之前需要进行研究。

8、A Preliminary Study on Tenthredo sp. ─── 卵叶小蜡叶蜂的初步研究。

9、The Preliminary Study on Insulin resistantof Childhood Obesity. ─── 儿童肥胖症胰岛素抵抗的初步探讨。

10、NET and Streaming Media have done preliminary exploration. ─── NET和流媒体技术作了初步的探索。

11、The preliminary study of Flacourtiaceae from China. ─── 中国大风子科的初步研究.

12、A preliminary study of the Chinese Sphagnum. ─── 中国泥炭属植物的初步观察.

13、Laurie McDonald, a spokeswoman for Nestle USA, said the company "is aware of a preliminary investigation" and will cooperate fully. ─── 雀巢美国分公司女发言人LaurieMcDonald称自己的公司“意识到这次初步调查”，并会完全地给与配合。

14、Preliminary estimates put the number of birds'nests there at over 20000. ─── 初步估计那里的鸟窝有两万多个。

15、The preliminary market test is about to begin next week. ─── 初步的试销定于下周开始。

16、Dobrynin paid me a preliminary visit to make sure that everything was on track. ─── 事先，多勃雷宁来拜访我，看看一切是否正常。

17、A preliminary study on the anatomy of the Chloranthaceae in China. ─── 中国金粟兰科解剖的初步研究.

18、Serving or tending to prepare or make ready; preliminary. ─── 准备性的用作或易于准备的; 预备性的

19、Preliminary understanding of multiplication / division. ─── 乘（除）法的初步认识。

20、Preliminary study on structure of wood of Salix in Hefei. ─── 合肥柳属植物木材构造的初步研究.

21、Preliminary report of chromosome number of Chinese Zingiberaceae. ─── 国产姜科植物的染色体计数初报.

22、A preliminary study suggests that 4 grams or 2 grams of AgI is desirable. ─── 初步认为箭载碘化银的剂量以载4克和2克为好。

23、A preliminary study on cytology of Chinese Pteris. ─── 中国凤尾蕨属细胞学的初步研究.

24、The meeting had begun with a preliminary analysis of the Soviet tests. ─── 会议首先对苏联的实验进行了初步的分析。

25、One, lucerne industry is preliminary form. ─── 一、苜蓿产业初步形成。

26、A preliminary study of menispermaceous plants in China. ─── 中国防己科药用植物的初步调查.

27、Preliminary study on moisture metabolism of Silphium perfoliatum L. ─── 串叶松香草水分代谢初步研究。

28、Preliminary arrangements have been made for the talks. ─── 会谈的准备工作已经就绪。

29、A preliminary study of Chinese Haplomitraceae (Class Hepaticae). ─── 中国裸蒴苔科 (苔纲) 的初步研究.

30、Cuba beat the Unified Team in the preliminary round and we beat Cuba. ─── 古巴队在预赛中战胜了联合队，而我们又战胜古巴队。

31、A preliminary paln for managing an emergency. ─── 六应付紧急事件之初步计画。

32、A preliminary revision of Formosan Labiatae (1). ─── 台湾唇形花科植物之初步订正（1).

33、The preliminary check shows the car is only slightly damaged. ─── 初步检查显示你的车子仅有轻微的损伤.

34、Preliminary arrangements have been made. ─── 准备工作已经就绪。

35、At the same time we got some preliminary esti... ─── 同时,通过经验模型和贝叶斯方法对病死率进行了初步估计。

36、But a preliminary groundwork must be laid this year. ─── 但是今年要打好初步基础。

37、Preliminary study on Chinese Rutaceae (3). ─── 中国芸香科植物初步研究（三).

38、Preliminary study of ~(99m)Tc-TRODAT-1 DAT SPECT in human brain. ─── ~(99m)Tc-TRODAT-1人脑多巴胺转运体显像初步研究

39、A preliminary due diligence needs to be completed, to ensure the business has no major problems, before you make a firm offer. ─── 在你做一个决策之前，初期调查的准备工作需要及时完成以保证生意没有大的问题。

40、The preliminary market test is due to start next month. ─── 初期市场测试下个月开始。

41、A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army. ─── 体格检查是参军的初步。

42、At the same time the preliminary product characterizatio... ─── 同时对该产品进行了初步的表征分析。

43、A preliminary investigation of medicinal plants around Nanjing. ─── 南京附近药用植物的初步调查。

44、They have made a preliminary investigation. ─── 他们已经做了初步的调查。

45、Our preliminary results suggest that people do subjectively find the speech clearer. ─── 我们的初步结果表明人们的确主观地觉得这个演讲更清楚。

46、Preliminary reports show no survivors. ─── 初步报道显示没有生还者。

47、A computer program that effects some preliminary computation or organization. ─── 一种实现某些预备性计算或组织编排的计算机程序。

48、Preliminary discussions with NETCO's bankers led Mr. ─── 与NETCO的银行家的初步讨论让Mr.

49、Mr. Phillips did not identify a buyer but said he had "received preliminary interest" from a number of Google's existing partners. ─── 飞利浦先生没有明确的提到具体的买主，但他说已经从几个谷歌现有的合作伙伴那里收到初步的购买意向。

50、By age 75, most men get preliminary prostate cancer. ─── 75岁时，大部分男性开始患前列腺癌。

51、Hence, the preliminary separation and preconcentration of trace elements from matrix is often required. ─── 因此，从基体中分离和预富集痕量元素显得十分必要。

52、The synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary. ─── 他们的同步观看是一个重要的预备步骤。

53、A preliminary study of Chinese Delphinium. ─── 中国毛茛科翠雀属的初步研究.

54、You all know how much we want to qualify for the Champions League without the preliminary round. ─── 你们都知道，米兰不希望打附加赛，而直接进入冠军联赛。

55、A preliminary study on the anatomy of the Piperaceae in China. ─── 中国胡椒科解剖的初步研究.

56、He made the preliminary motion of departure. ─── 他作了一些准备马上离开的准备动作。

57、A preliminary study on the anatomy of the Saururaceae in China. ─── 中国三白草科的解剖学初步研究.

58、Do preliminary exercises so as to stretch the muscles. ─── 先作预备活动以伸展肌肉。

59、The preliminary or explanatory statements or facts of a document, as in a deed. ─── 前述事实，契约缘起资料中的准备性或解释性陈述或事实，如在契约中的陈述或事实

60、A preliminary survey of the bryoflora of Shanghai. ─── 上海地区苔藓植物区系的初步观察.

61、A preliminary study on the genus Stephania in China. ─── 中国千金藤属的初步研究.

62、Preliminary Introduction Study on Galega orientalis L. ─── 东方山羊豆引种研究初报。

63、Preliminary investigations show the braking system on the airbus has failed. ─── 初步调查显示是空客飞机上的刹车系统失灵。

64、Preliminary Study of Allelopathy of Solidago canadenis L. ─── 加拿大一枝黄花化感作用的初步研究。

65、A Preliminary Layout Plan (PLP) was prepared in May 2000 for public consultation. ─── 二零零零年五月，政府就初步发展蓝图征询公众意见。

66、Preliminary explored: low price but relatively high risk. ─── 初阶探索了：低价，但是相对地高风险。

67、As part of your preliminary research ,find out if your employer provides full or partial tuition remission. ─── 不过，你事先要作一些调查：弄清楚你的雇主是否会承担你的全部或部分的学费。

68、A preliminary study on the family Styracaceae from China. ─── 中国安息香科的初步研究.

69、Last week I competed an english preliminary contest. ─── 上周参加了一个英语初赛。

70、Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. ─── 付费与先前初步材料。

71、A preliminary sutdy of Orchis in Northeast China. ─── 中国东北红门兰属植物初步研究.

72、But a solid preliminary groundwork must be laid in the year 1946. ─── 但是在一九四六年一年内，必须完成初步的可靠的创建工作。

73、What does a preliminary evaluation involve? ─── 初步评估涉及哪些方面呢?

74、The doctors have successfully concluded preliminary tests. ─── 医生们已成功完成了初步化验。

75、Preliminary results show the Republican Party with 11 percent of the vote. ─── 初步结果显示共和党得到11%的选票。

76、The preliminary version is clearly for the naive user. ─── 初级版本明显是用于无经验用户的。

77、He is taking preliminary steps to solve the problem. ─── 他正采取初步的步骤来解决问题。

78、Well, we've had some preliminary discussions and indicated this sort of figure. ─── 嗯，我们初步讨论过，讲过大概这个数字。

79、You can download a preliminary full report on the Enquiro site. ─── 他们就会同时开几个窗口。

80、What does a preliminary evaluation involve ? ─── 初步评估涉及哪些方面呢？

81、They ran off the preliminary heats. ─── 他们已获得决赛权。

82、A Preliminary Study on the Tissue Culture of Vanda sp. ─── 万带兰的组织培养和试管苗栽培初探。

83、Preliminary studies on Cistanche in Inner Mongolia. ─── 内蒙古肉蓰蓉植物的初步研究.

84、He is doing more tests to confirm his preliminary results. ─── 他正在做更多的测试，以证实其初步结果。

85、He made the preliminary motions of departure . ─── 他作了一些离开的准备动作。

86、He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump. ─── 他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。

87、Preliminary Study on Shoot-tip Culture of Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. ─── 南果梨茎尖培养的初步研究。

88、The Israelis had made a preliminary request for hardware. ─── 以色列人已经提出了关于供应重武器的初步要求。

89、A preliminary study on Sabiaceae of China. ─── 中国清风藤科的初步研究.

非英语专业可以考哪些与英语有关的证书？

非英专业可以考与英语有关的证书有:

①英语四六级考试;

②BEC商务英语；

③CATTI 翻译专业资格考试;

④上海外语口译证书考试。

非英语专业可以考哪些与英语有关的证书？

非英语专业学生可以考取的英语证书有很多，以下是一些常见的证书：

1. 大学英语四六级考试(CET-4/6):是国内最广泛认可的英语水平考试之一，也是大学生必修课程之一。

2. 商务英语证书(BEC):是由剑桥大学考试委员会推出的商务英语考试，分为初级、中级和高级三个等级。

3. 翻译资格(CATTI)考试：是由中国翻译协会主办的全国性翻译资格考试，分为笔译和口译两个方向。

4. 上海外语口译证书考试：是由上海市外国语教育出版社主办的全国性口译资格证书考试。