•reticulum

reticulum 发音

英：[rɪˈtɪkjələm]　　美：[rɪˈtɪkjʊləm]

英：　　美：

reticulum 中文意思翻译

reticulum 词性/词形变化，reticulum变形

复数--reticula。

reticulum 短语词组

1、reticulum globular cluster ─── 网状球状星团

2、reticulum cell sarcoma ─── [医] 网状细胞肉瘤

3、Chiari's reticulum ─── [医] 希阿里氏网(心脏)

4、reticulum cells ─── [医] 网状细胞

5、Ebner's reticulum ─── [医] 埃勃内氏网, 细精管细胞网

6、stellate reticulum ─── [医] 星形网

7、reticulum stage ─── [医] 网状期

8、agranular endoplasmic reticulum ─── [医] 有粒内质网

9、endoplasmic reticulum ─── [医] 内质网

10、nuclear reticulum ─── [医] 核网

11、Reticulum (anatomy) ─── 睾丸（解剖学）

12、ergastoplasmic reticulum ─── [医] 动质网

13、granular endoplasmic reticulum ─── [医] 无粒内质网

14、sarcoplasmic reticulum （ ─── 横纹肌纤维）肉质网

15、smooth endoplasmic reticulum ─── 光面内质网，滑面内质网

16、Kolliker's reticulum ─── [医] 克利克尔氏网, 神经胶质

reticulum 常用词组

endoplasmic reticulum ─── [细胞学]内质网

rough endoplasmic reticulum ─── 内质网；糙面内质网，粗面型内质网

sarcoplasmic reticulum ─── n. 肌质网；肌浆网

reticulum 相似词语短语

1、reticules ─── n.手提袋，网袋（女用的）

2、reticulate ─── adj.网状的；vt.使成网状；vi.成网状

3、meticulous ─── adj.一丝不苟的；小心翼翼的；拘泥小节的

4、reticular ─── adj.网状的；错综的

5、Reticulum ─── n.网状组织，网状质；网罟座（南天的星座）；[脊椎]蜂巢胃

6、reticula ─── n.网状物（reticulum的复数）

7、reticule ─── n.手提袋，网袋（女用的）

8、reticulary ─── 网状的

9、retinaculum ─── n.支持带；韧带；[植]着粉腺

reticulum 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、Both of them are localized within the endoplasmic reticulum(ER) and possess ATP-binding sites. Envidence has shown that GRPs function as molecular chaperones by assisting in the proper folding and assembly of proteins within the ER. ─── 同时他们又是分布在内质网(Endoplasmic Reticulum ER)腔内的分子伴侣，具有弱的ATP酶活性，与ATP结合后可以协助新生蛋白质的转位、折叠以及寡聚蛋白的组装。

2、Proinsulin is formed in rough endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 胰岛素原在粗糙型内质网中合成。

3、sareo-endoplasmic reticulum ATPase 2a(SERCA2a) ─── 心肌细胞肌浆网钙ATP酶

4、Whether or not to do cosmetic beauty, cosmetics and even men do notneedregular dialysis skin, it can adjust the skin cell structure of the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 无论做美容还是不做美容的人，甚至是不用化妆品的男士，都需要定期进行皮肤透析，它能调整皮肤的细胞内质结构。

5、M = Mitochondria (with tubular cristae are typical of steroid producing cells);SER = Smooth endoplasmic reticulum. ─── M=线粒体（注意观察特征性的管状嵴）。

6、Fig 3 Mid-secretory phase before CC treatment:A NCS likescreen mesh emerged in a endometrial epithelial secreto-ry cell nucleus(N),and rough endopalsmic reticulum(RER)arised in the plasm. ─── 标题： 图3 CC治疗前分泌中期,一分泌细胞的细胞核(N)内一中空呈筛格状的核仁管状系统(NCS),胞质中见粗面内质网(RER)。

7、Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body and mitochondria were found related to degradation process of VSPs. ─── 内质网、高尔基体、线粒体与贮藏蛋白质的降解过程有关。

8、RyR is one kind of Ca~(2+) channels existed in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) / sarcoplasmic reticulum ( SR) of cells, which is composed of four subunits, and its higher structure is tetraploid. ─── RyR是一种存在于细胞内质网(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)/肌浆网(sarcoplasmic reticulum,SR)上的Ca~(2+)通道,由4个亚单位组成,高级结构为四聚体。

9、And volume densities of mitochondria,endoplasmic reticulum and other organelles in the liver cell were measured on the photographs. ─── 对肝细胞细胞器,特别是线粒体及其周围内质网进行体视学分析。结果几乎所有的线粒体都在内质网的包绕下工作。

10、Proinsulin is formed in rough endoplasmic reticulum . ─── 我们现正研究对雌激素受体，或内质网。

11、The mitochondria with tubular cristae, multilayer concentric circular smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complexes are often observed. ─── 管状岭的线粒体、多层同心环状的滑面内质网以及高尔基体较为常见。

12、A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near Hydrus, Eridanus, and Reticulum. ─── 时钟座位于南半天球的星座，靠近水蛇座、波江座和网罟座

13、The ribosomes, made up of RNA and protein, are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell. ─── 核糖体由蛋白质和RNA组成,有的排列在内质网上,有的则在细胞中呈游离状态。

14、The transporter associated with antigen processing(TAP) plays a pivotal role in the presentation of intracellular antigen by translocating intracellular antigenic peptides from the cytosol into the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum(ER). ─── 抗原处理相关转运体蛋白(transporter associated with antigen processing,TAP)在内源性抗原提呈过程中有重要作用,负责内源性抗原从胞浆到内质网(ER)腔的转运。

15、In addition the structure and the function of rough endoplasmic reticulum and identification of species of the organism are also discussed. ─── 另外对粗面内质网的结构、功能以及种的鉴定等方面也作了讨论。

16、Endoplasmic reticulum stress to a certain extent can protect cells from injury? such as expression of molecular chaperones. ─── 一定程度的内质网应激如分子伴侣表达能保护细胞免于损伤;

17、One of the saclike vesicles that comprise the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 池，扁囊构成内质网的囊状小管中的一个

18、Unfolded or misfolded proteins accumulating in endoplasmic reticulum and the disturbance of cells homeostasis will result in the endoplasmic reticulum stress. ─── 未折叠或错误折叠蛋白质在内质网腔蓄积及细胞内稳态的破坏将导致内质网应激。

19、During early-vacuolated stage, the tapetum has lipids in the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 于液胞小孢子早期，营养层中于内质网首先形成脂肪颗粒。

20、Endoplasmic reticulum and Alzheimers disease ─── 内质网与阿尔采末病

21、In normal cardiac muscles, phospholamban can be phosphorylated at distinct sites by various protein kinases and release its inhibition to sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase. ─── 正常情况下，受磷蛋白可被不同的蛋白激酶磷酸化从而解除其肌浆网钙ATPase的抑制作用。

22、These ingrowths extended into the lumen of central cell and fused with the linear endoplasmic reticulum(ER) by many electron-dense vesicles. ─── 内质网线状排列，通过电子致密小泡相互连接； 同时，小泡将内质网和壁内突融合，成为垂周壁，将合胞体的胚乳分隔成一个个向心开口的圆柱体。

23、Further elongation of fatty acids takes place on the cytosolic surface of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 再进一步的脂肪酸延伸是在光面内质网的胞质溶胶面进行。

24、Mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome are all inthe top ofthe cells and increased in number with the development of thelungs$Canalicular stage(13-l4wks):The respiratory bronchioles developedquickly the terminal buds? ─── 小管期（第13-14周）以呼吸部发育为主，终蕾腺状结构逐渐消失，终蕾上皮细胞由高矮不等的单层柱状上皮逐渐演变为立方形的原始肺泡上皮，原始肺泡开始形成；

25、The small GTPase Rab2 is a resident of pre-Golgi intermediates and required for protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex. ─── Rab2处于前高尔基体的中介并承担着从内质网（ER）运输蛋白到高尔基体的任务。

26、The results showed that the main alterations were in the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum for these three cadmium concentrations. ─── 此外,内质网膨胀、空泡化、扭曲打转,溶酶体数量和类型随镉处理浓度的升高而增多。

27、Murine ARS reticulum sarcoma cells, when incubated with 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5% DMSO in vitro, were induced to differentiate into macrophage like cells. ─── 小鼠ARS腹水型网状细胞肉瘤瘤株加1.5、2.0、2.5%DMSO体外培养,被诱导出现了巨噬细胞样分化。

28、A small particle in the cytoplasm of a cell, typically consisting of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached. ─── 微粒体细胞质内的小颗粒，通常由核蛋白体附着的零碎内质网组成

29、Significant morphologic changes were cell contraction, plasma membrane blehbing, dilatation of endoplasmie reticulum and mitochondria, vacuolization and necrosis, desquamation of cells. ─── 其形态变化主要为细胞收缩,质膜泡形成,内质网扩张,线粒体肿胀,细胞空泡化及坏死脱落。

30、The effects of plasmid pcDNA3 on Ca2+ transport of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in ischemic skeletal muscle was investigated. ─── 在大鼠肢体缺血模型上观察了质粒pcDNA3对缺血骨骼肌肌浆网(SR) Ca2+转运的影响。

31、Aspiration cytology of the vitreous with special immune stain revealed malignant cells of B-lymphocyte origin which was recognized as primary intraocular reticulum cell sarcoma in the past. ─── 临床上多以葡萄膜炎假面症候群表现，可见大型白色角膜内面细胞沈著，前房细胞浮游，玻璃体呈现特殊云雾状混浊，可续发新生血管性青光眼。

32、Endoplasmic reticulum stress, an important trigger for liver injury, is increased in NASH. ─── 内质网应激是肝损伤的一个重要诱发因子，在NASH中增多。

33、smooth endoplasmic reticulum(SER) ─── 光面内质网, 滑面内质网

34、By TEM, compared with the control group, there were less fibroblast than fibro and undeveloped rough endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 动物模型标本病理染色：与对照组相比，实验组注射滇丹参后，成纤维细胞减少，胶原排列趋于整齐，较疏松，纤维之间的间隙增大。

35、Thus, normal intracellular Ca cycling relies on maintenance of junctin leels and an intricate balance among the components in the sarcoplasmic reticulum quaternary Ca-signaling complex. ─── 因此，正常细胞内钙循环依赖于连接素水平和肌浆网四联体钙信号复合体各组成部分间复杂平衡的维持。

36、Rffects on fat body parts,slimming waist,reducing abdomen,beautifying legs,arms,shoulder and back,shaping waist,and climinating cellulite and reticulum tissue. ─── 作用于身体脂肪层较厚的部位，细腰收腹、修腿、细臂、修肩背、提臀、消除橘皮组织。

37、Conclusion By means of titanium reticulum reinforcement, mandibular defect could be successfully restored. ─── 结论利用钛网加强的方法可以有效修复下颌骨节段性骨缺损。

38、Epithelial cell endoplasmic reticulum expansion, reduced microvilli, chromosome concentration, increased lysosome. ─── 上皮细胞内质网扩张，微绒毛减少，染色体浓集，溶酶体增多。

39、Ryanodine receptor (RyR), a calcium release channel within the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane, is a key protein in skeletal and cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. ─── Ryanodine受体(ryanodine receptor, RyR)是位于细胞内肌质网(sarcoplasmic reticulum, SR)膜上的钙释放通道，是骨骼肌和心肌细胞兴奋-收缩偶联过程中的关键蛋白。

40、Endoplasmic reticulum stress is a self-protection mechanism for cells, but too much endoplasmic reticulum stress will harm cells even cause apoptosis. ─── 可以看出内质网应激是细胞的一种自我保护机制，但是过度的内质网应激会对细胞造成不可逆的损伤甚至促使凋亡。

41、The prokaryotic pathway is restricted to the plastid, whereas the eukaryotic pathway involves reactions at the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 原核途径只限于在质体内进行，而真核途径还包括一些在内质网内发生的反应。

42、A constellation of the Southern Hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor, containing a great portion of the large Magellanic Cloud. ─── 剑鱼座南半球靠近网罟座和绘架座的一个星座，含有大麦哲伦星云的很大一部分

43、A small particle in the cytoplasm of a cell, typically consisting of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached. ─── 微粒体细胞质内的小颗粒，通常由核蛋白体附着的零碎内质网组成

44、Abstract: Phospholamban (PLB) is a prominent regulator of myocardial contractility and a reversible inhibitor of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase activity. ─── 受磷蛋白（phospholamban）是心肌收缩的一个重要调节因子，可抑制心肌肌浆网钙ATPase的活性、降低其对钙的亲和力。

45、Electron-dense granular calcium depositions in different number were observed in dilated cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and vacuolated mitochondria. ─── 在运动神经元扩张的粗面内质网池和线粒体内室可见数量不等颗粒状电子致密的钙沉积物。

46、Their finding supports the idea that so-called endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress together with the body's natural way of coping with that stress is one reason why the rupture takes place. ─── 他们的发现支持这样的观点，即所谓的内质网（ER）应激性与机体自然处理的方式是一致的，该方式是破裂发生的一个原因。

47、If I was an endoplasmic reticulum, how would you want me: smooth or rough? ─── 如果我是内质的网状组织，你想要怎样的我：平滑的还是粗糙的？

48、At certain time and locations, calcium precipitates was newly appeared at some organelles like endoplasimic reticulum, mitochondria and peroxisomes. ─── 在特定的时间段，钙沉淀颗粒出现在线粒体、过氧化物体和线型内质网的外膜上。

49、His team found that brain cells of obese mice have increased stress in the endoplasmic reticulum or ER -- a structure within the cells where proteins are assembled. ─── 他的研究小组发现肥胖小鼠脑细胞的内质网（ER，细胞中一种结构，蛋白质在此组装）有压力增大的现象。

50、Laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) was used to research endoplastimic reticulum (ER) in Bel-7402 hepatocellular carcinoma cells qualitatively and quantitatively after treated with different concentration HAP_1 nano-particles. ─── 利用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜,通过荧光标记的手段,定性、定量的研究了HAP_1纳米粒子作用前后Bel-7402肝癌细胞中内质网的变化。

51、Cortical granule has no association with golgi apparatus basically, but smooth endoplasmic reticulum(SER). ─── 皮质颗粒与高尔基体基本无关联，但却与滑面内质网关系密切；

52、GRP78 stimulated cell proliferation and prevented apoptosis, including that induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress and chemotherapy, in ovarian OVCAR-3 and breast MCF-7 cancer cells. ─── GRP78 ，刺激细胞增殖，并阻止细胞凋亡，包括诱导的内质网应激与化疗，在卵巢ovcar - 3和乳腺癌MCF - 7的癌细胞。

53、In conclusion, Danthron can induce apoptosis through mitochondrial, endoplasmic reticulum and death receptor pathway in human malignant melanoma cell line (A375. ─── 因此，丹蒽醌可经由粒线体路径、内质网路径及死亡受体路径诱发人类恶性黑色素瘤细胞株（A375.

54、Treatment with calcium ionophore A23187 and sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase inhibitor thapsigargin (TG) results in a decrease of [Ca2+]er with a concurrent increase of [Ca2+]c. ─── 以离子诱导剂(A23187)或内质网钙离子通道抑制剂(TG)处理细胞会导致内质网钙离子浓度流失及细胞质浓度因而增加。

55、There is some relationship between the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria. ─── 内质网膜与线粒体之间有一定的联系。

56、Selenoprotein S1 (SEPS1), a novel gene involved in the stress response of endoplasmic reticulum and inflammation control. ─── 一种新发现的对内质网的应激反应和炎症控制起作用的基因。

57、Organelles described in this section include ribosomes the endoplasmic reticulum the Golgi complex vacuoles lysosomes mitochondria and the plastids of plant cells. ─── 本节主要介绍核糖体，内质网，高尔基体系，液泡，溶酶体，线粒体和植物细胞中的质体。

58、In the beginning of post-graduate studies, I chose to study rare-earth ions for the cell of the role of the endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 在研究生学习之始，我选择致力于研究稀土离子对于细胞内质网的作用。

59、The rebosomes, made up of RNA and protein, are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell. ─── 核糖体由蛋白质和rna组成，有的排列在内质网上，有的则在细胞中呈游离状态。

60、It was found that mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum were increased by GL-reagent, and the membrane structure of vacuoles, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in cells were damaged. ─── GL生根剂使皮层细胞中线粒体和内质网增加，液胞、线粒体和内质网膜有局部损害。

61、Hence, this paper focused on the modeling of leaf venation which was connected to form a reticulum. ─── 为此，针对网状叶脉的特征，以大豆为例，研究了其自相似性。

62、Fig 3 Control group: Cancer cell had a large unregular nuclear, which had a increased euchromatin, unusual nucleolus site, rare rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and increased free ribosome. ─── 图3对照组：癌细胞核大，形状不规则，核常染色质增多，核仁偏位或与核膜粘连，粗面内质网不发达，游离核糖体多。

63、E-cell has obvious ability of division.In F-cells plenty of rough endoplasmic reticulum and zymogen can be observed.And in F-cell there is ACP activity at microvilli obviousely. ─── F细胞含丰富的粗面内质网及酶原颗粒，该细胞在微绒毛处可见ACP活性，主要进行细胞外消化；

64、The endoplasmic reticulum a lacy array of membranous sacs tubules and vesicles may be either rough (RER) or smooth (SER). ─── 内质网，带有花边的生物囊，有管状，泡状之分，以及光滑和粗糙面区别。

65、It is still unclear about the relationship of the endoplasmic reticulum stress and hepatocyte apoptosis, so we need further researches. ─── 对于内质网应激与肝细胞凋亡的相关性以及相关程度还存在争论，有待进一步研究。

66、Effects of Hypoxic Acclimatization on Myocardial Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ATPase and ~(45)Ca~(2+) Uptake in Rats. ─── 低氧习服对大鼠心肌肌浆网酶活性和钙摄取能力的影响

67、reticulum cell sarcoma of small intestine ─── 小肠网织细胞肉瘤

68、Neocortical neurons from shamoperated control rats contained polyribosomes (arrows), nucleus (N), rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and mitochondria (M) (Figure 1A). ─── 假手术对照组鼠的脑皮层神经元里包含有多核糖体(箭头所指)，核(N)，粗面内质网(ER)和线粒体(M)。

69、Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) is a locus where proteins are modified,folded and calcium saved. ─── 内质网是蛋白质修饰、折叠和钙储存的场所。

70、Organells including endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, plastids, dictyosome and sphaeroplassts are rich in microspore at meiosis and tetrad stages. ─── 减数分裂和四分体时期，细胞处于明显的代谢活跃状态，细胞器丰富，主要有内质网、线粒体、质体、高尔基体和球状体；

71、Part of a lymphocyte showing continuity of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rer) with the nuclear envelope (at arrow). ─── 电镜显示淋巴细胞的核膜与滑面内质网相连接处（箭头所示）。

72、The cells above the stratum basale were polygonal cells with central nucleus and cytoplasm filled with rough endoplasmic reticulum, ribosome, golgi apparatus and tonofibril. ─── 棘细胞的外层至腺上皮的游离面的嗜酸性细胞密集排列。

73、Under TEM, injurious effectof lipid peroxide on mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum of endothelialcells was systematically observed. ─── 并显示氢过氧化亚油酸引起生物膜系统主要是线粒体和内质网损伤的整体结构图像。

74、Endoplasmic reticulum attached with more ribosome in the former cells was richer than that in the latter cells. ─── 同时，前者细胞内富含有核糖体积聚的内质网，微管、微丝等细胞器的含量也较高。

75、Agranular endoplasmic reticulum membrane ─── 无颗粒内质网膜

76、Oval nuclei situated near the cell base, There were many rod-shaped mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes and numerous vesicules within the absorbing cells. ─── 吸收细胞之间可见少量低电子密度的亮细胞，其种类需进一步确定。

77、Cells respond to the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by up-regulating ER-resident enzymes at the transcription level. This is referred to the unfolded protein response (UPR). ─── 未折叠或错误折叠的蛋白质在内质网(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)中聚集促使细胞做出适应性反应,包括上调位于内质网的各种酶和分子伴侣,这被称为未折叠蛋白反应(unfolded protein response,UPR)。

78、For example.The boron uptake in one million cells, The percentage of boron content in organelle (mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasimic reticulum and cytoplasm) during every stages. ─── 例如：百万细胞中硼的含量，各时期细胞器（粒腺体、溶解体、细胞核、内质网及细胞质）中硼含量的百分比，利用测得的数据进行模拟后可以判别何种药物的潜在效力最佳。

79、Most enzymes of gluconeogenesis are cytosolic, but pyruvate carboxylase and glucose 6-phosphatase are located in the mitochondrial matrix and bound to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, respectively. ─── 大部分糖异生作用的酶是胞质溶胶酶 , 但丙酮酸羧化酶和葡萄糖 6- 磷酸酶则分别位于线粒体基质和结合在光滑内质网上。

80、A little amount of copper granules were deposited in the lysosome of the cells of antennal glands, and endoplasmic reticulum was curved in the cells. ─── 在触角腺中分布有少量的铜颗粒，触角腺细胞内的铜颗粒主要分布于溶酶体中，同时细胞内的内质网出现弯曲。

81、Nuclear accumulation in the endoplasmic reticulum around deeper color. ─── 内质网堆积在细胞核的周围，着色较深。

82、The foreign bodies,penetrating reticulum and diaphragm and getting into the triangle area, usually caused the local or wide-range pleuritis. ─── 心膈三角区是异物必经的通道,当异物穿破网胃和膈肌进入该区时常可引起局限性或广泛性胸膜炎。

83、Endocytoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) ─── 内质网应激

84、After 7 d culture in medium containing AGE BSA, the growth of VSMC was enhanced, the immunocytochemical reaction of both AGEs and PDGF A were positive, and mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) were increased. ─── AGEs促进 VSMC生长 ,细胞内 AGEs和 PDGF- A的免疫反应呈阳性 ,线粒体和粗面内质网增多。

85、In 92 day age,the weight and volume of all the four stomaches in theexperimental group were higher than those in the control group and therewere significant differences in weight of ruman,reticulum and wholestomach (P

86、We are now looking at the ER, or endoplasmic reticulum. ─── 我们现正研究对雌激素受体，或内质网。

87、A vast majority of extracellular proteins are exported from mammalian cells by the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)/Golgi-dependent secretory pathway,which is also known as a classical secretory pathway. ─── 在哺乳动物中,绝大多数细胞外蛋白的分泌是通过内质网/高尔基体依赖的分泌途径,也称作经典分泌途径来实现的。

88、Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) A system of membranes forming tubular channels and flattened sacs (cisternae), running through the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells and continuous with the nuclear envelope. ─── 内质网：是真核细胞细胞质内的一种管道或扁平囊状的膜系统，与核膜相连。