•abstain

abstain 发音

英：[əbˈsteɪn]　　美：[əbˈsteɪn]

英：　　美：

abstain 中文意思翻译

abstain 同义词

refrain | curb | do without | diet | without | withdraw | desist | decline | forbear | sit on the fence | do | go without | give up | withhold

abstain 常用词组

abstain from ─── 放弃；戒绝

abstain from voting ─── 放弃表决，投票时弃权

abstain 词性/词形变化，abstain变形

第三人称单数--abstains；现在分词--abstaining；过去式--abstained；过去分词--abstained。

abstain 短语词组

abstain from

1. 戒绝

Her mother has abstained from wine.

她母亲已戒酒。

2. 放弃

Many people abstained from voting.

许多人投票时弃权。

1、abstain from voting ─── 放弃表决，投票时弃权

2、abstain from an act ─── [法] 不作为

3、abstain from pleading ─── [法] 放弃申辩权

4、abstain from love ─── 戒除爱

5、abstain from ─── 戒除,避开,对…弃权

6、abstain from alcohol ─── 戒酒

abstain 反义词

consume |indulge

abstain 相似词语短语

1、bestain ─── 贝斯坦

2、destain ─── v.使（显微镜标本、色谱胶等）脱色

3、obtain ─── vi.获得；流行；vt.获得

4、abstainer ─── n.节制者；戒酒者；弃权者

5、abstained ─── v.（投票时）弃权，放弃；避免，回避；自制，戒除

6、betain ─── n.甜菜碱；三甲铵乙内酯

7、attain ─── vt.达到，实现；获得；到达；vi.达到；获得；到达；n.成就

8、distain ─── v.（使）变色；将……弄脏；伤害……的名誉

9、abstains ─── v.（投票时）弃权，放弃；避免，回避；自制，戒除

abstain 常见例句（双语使用场景）

1、In fact, that's what they call all those who could be like them but choose not to, the way vegetarians choose to abstain from meat. ─── 事实上他们这么叫所有那些,就像选择成为素食主义者的人那样的,想要成为他们那样却选择没有的人。

2、Women, their inherent special charms are like the kinds of glasses in the cellaret, leading man to love, to see, to pursue;and man once getting into it can't easily abstain. ─── 女人，身上独特的韵味就如那酒柜里各式玻璃瓶，男人爱看，爱收藏，更是千回百转戒也戒不掉。

3、Israel's prime minister said Monday that US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was embarrassed by orders to abstain from voting last week on a UN truce resolution for Gaza that she helped arrange. ─── 以色列总理本周一称，美国国务卿康多莉扎?赖斯因上周在联合国受命对自己帮助协商的加沙停火协议投弃权票而感到极为尴尬。

4、English: The first step to virtue is to abstain from vice. ─── 中文:迈向美德的第一步是不作恶。

5、To treat or prevent lumbago, can mix according to oneself economic condition products condition of place, choose and buy or the pillow that abstain accord with to add up to physiology to ask. ─── 为了治疗或者预防腰痛，可以根据自己的经济条件和当地的物产条件，选购或自制符合生理要求的枕头。

6、Because of special fear to be pregnant, reason is in sexual life be nervous, a lot of abstain from, often be in passivity, bring about detuning of their sexual life easily also. ─── 因特别害怕怀孕，故在性生活中提心吊胆，诸多忌讳，常处于被动，也容易导致她们性生活失谐。

7、They forbid people to marry and order them to abstain from certain foods, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and who know the truth. ─── 他们禁止嫁娶，又禁戒食物，（作又叫人戒荤）是神所造叫那信而明白真道的人，感谢着领受的。

8、Sixty mps abstain in the ovte on capital punishment ─── 在表决死刑时，60位下议院议员弃权

9、To abstain from sin when a man can not sin is to be forsaken by sin, not to forsake it. ─── 一个人在没有能力犯罪时才不犯罪，那不是他抛弃了罪恶，而是罪恶抛弃了他。

10、Those who did not abstain were encouraged to use condoms, which were promoted to the population as a whole. ─── 对于那些不想禁欲的人们，则鼓励他们使用安全套，并将所有人口作为整体推广安全套。

11、In the 1983 survey barely half of the presidents approached bothered to respond. Today, only a handful dare abstain. ─── 在1983年的调查中几乎有一半的校长作出了近于不耐烦的回应。而今天，只有一小部分敢于拒绝。

12、It was not so difficult to abstain from seeing her, because of the violent heat of creative fever that burned in him. ─── 他心里的创作之火燃烧正旺，管住自己不去看她并不困难。

13、His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine. ─── 他的医生嘱他戒酒。

14、I will follow the system of regimen wich,according to my ability and judgement,I consider for the benefit of my patients,and abstain fron whatever is deleterious and mischievous. ─── 仰赖医神阿波罗,埃斯克雷彼及天地诸神为证,鄙人敬谨宣誓愿以自身能力及判断力所及，遵守此约。

15、Apply mechanically an ad saying: Abstain fat goose liver, absolutely new style. ─── 套用一句广告语：自制肥鹅肝，绝对新时尚。

16、The doctor has advised him to abstain from smoking. ─── 医生已经劝他戒烟。

17、Abstain from getting involved with married individuals. ─── 不要和已婚人士打交道。

18、The doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine. ─── 医生嘱咐他戒酒。

19、With respect to a candidate that has been determined, deputies may vote for or against, or vote another person instead, or abstain from voting. ─── 代表对确定的候选人，可以投赞成票，可以投反对票，可以另选他人，也可以弃权。

20、In France, perianth person of yellow considers as not faithful indicative.The French returns the content that thinks walnut is bodeful, abstain from so walnut is beautiful. ─── 埃塞俄比亚的国花是马蹄莲,咖啡在埃塞俄比亚也享有盛名。

21、Today I too, for this day &night, abstain from dancing, singing, music, watching shows, wearing garlands, beautifying myself with perfumes &cosmetics. ─── 今天我也在这一日一夜之中，戒歌舞、音乐、观看演艺、佩戴花环、以香水与美容品美化自己。

22、Opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) members waved fistfuls of money in the air, alleging that they had been offered bribes to abstain. ─── 反对党成员在空中挥舞着整捆的钞票，声称这是用来贿赂他们去投弃权票的。

23、In older a few acting women, soul kiss, mouth stimulates breast, mouth and genital contact, it is intimate in caressing skill most suffer a society to abstain from. ─── 在较老的几代女性中，深吻、口刺激乳房、口与生殖器接触，是亲昵爱抚技巧中最受社会禁忌的。

24、He swore to abstain from smoking. ─── 他发誓要戒烟。

25、abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons. ─── 为了宗教或身体原因戒绝食物。

26、On these terms, France and Britain might be able to support the Palestinians, and the German government could abstain. ─── 在这方面，法国和英国可能支持巴勒斯坦人，德国政府可能会投弃权票。

27、The doctor ordered him to abstain from drinking ─── 医生叮嘱他戒酒

28、The concentration of IGF in the blood is about 13 percent lower in vegan women than in women who consume dairy. Vegans abstain from eating anything derived from animals. ─── 吃素食的女性体内IGF含量比食用奶制品的女性低13%,素食不吃任何动物源性食品。

29、Drink honey what person has abstain from? ─── 喝蜂蜜哪些人有忌讳?

30、Act of state Legal theory according to which the courts of one country should abstain from passing judgment about the legality of a sovereign act. ─── 国家行为一种法学理论。认为一个国家的法院不得对该国主权行为的合法性作出判决。

31、For this reason we must abstain from voting. ─── 为此,我们不能投票。

32、Which kinds of needs vitamin can human body abstain normally? Our country 4 collect books greatly one of cabinet at which is Wen Shuoge located? ─── 人体通常可以自制哪种所需的维生素？我国四大藏书阁之一的文朔阁坐落于哪?

33、A study of 7, 841 Harvard male graduates found that chocolate and candy eaters--regardless of how voracious their appetite for goodies--live almost a year longer than those who abstain. ─── 一份对哈佛大学毕业的7841位男生的调查表明，食用巧克力及糖果的人，无论他们爱吃的程度如何，都比不食用者几乎多活一年。

34、Hill says, everybody can abstain rice wine to protect skin to taste according to him cutaneous condition. ─── 小山介绍说，大家可以按照自己皮肤的状态自制米酒护肤品。

35、Sixty abstain in the vote on capital punishment. ─── 在表决死刑时，60位下议院议员弃权。

36、He promised to abstain from smoking, chewing, and profanity as long as he remained a member. ─── 他答应戒掉吸烟，嚼烟，渎烟，一日当着会员，一日不破戒。

37、As the Chinese people abstain from being arrogant, if you often smile to them, it will make the atmosphere harmonious, laying a sound foundation for the further contacts of the both parties. ─── 中国人很忌讳高傲，如果你能时常以微笑面对他们，会使气氛融洽，为双方的进一步交往奠定良好的基础。

38、From the point of character trait, envy the person that the heart is weighed often emulative heart is strong, abstain power difference, breadth of mind is narrower, pay attention to individual gain and loss, cannot care others quite. ─── 从个性特征来看，妒忌心重者往往好胜心强，自制力差，心胸较狭窄，注重个人得失，不能够关心别人。

39、Are you abstain,Mr.Goose? ─── 你弃权，古斯先生?

40、"We should abstain from any exaggerations and void phrase-making," said he. ─── 他说：“我们不应吹牛皮，讲空话。”

41、Understandable, be based on historical reason, the self-abased feeling of the Chinese nation is very strong, so special abstain from with short, small, small, soft relevant. ─── 可以理解，基于历史原因，中华民族的自卑感是很强的，所以非凡忌讳与“短、小、微、软”沾边。

42、These disputes have arisen among contemplatives. In them are elation, dejection. Seeing this, one should abstain from disputes, for they have no other goal than the gaining of praise. ─── 在沙门中出现这些争论，在这些争论中有胜有败，看到这种情形，应该回避争论；博得几声赞扬，没有多大意义。

43、Strunk and White put it well: "The sober writer will abstain from the use of this wild additive. ─── 如果您发现侵犯您的权益，请即时通知，本站将立即删除！

44、During the holy month of Ramadan, devout Muslims abstain from food, drink and smoking during daylight hours as an act of sacrifice. ─── 在回教神圣的斋戒月间，虔诚的回教徒为求牺牲，黎明到日落间禁止吃喝和吸烟。

45、"Ample security will be required, by hostages, or occupation of fortresses, or ot herwise, that France shall in future abstain from stirring up rebellion among the Flemings. ─── “还需要通过抵押人质，让出军事要地等安排作出充分的保证，即法国今后将不再在弗兰德人当中挑起叛乱。”

46、You should abstain from smoking. ─── 你应当戒烟。

47、"Antitheses " most those who abstain from is " ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous " , repeat use. ─── “对比法”最忌讳的就是“画蛇添足”、重复使用。

48、All the trainees have gotten a leap forward in their theological understanding of the harmful effect of smoking and 81.39% of the trainees said they will abstain it actively. ─── 培训后,使受培训者在对吸烟危害健康理论知识的认识上有较大的飞跃,81.38%的吸烟者主动提出戒烟。

49、Two members of a deliberative body with opposing opinions on a given issue who agree to abstain from voting on the issue,thereby offsetting each other. ─── 两个对立的议员对所给问题有相反意见的两个审议团议员，双方都同意对此问题弃权，因此互相抵销。

50、But now, as Joanne burned Player after Player in her nervousness at his father's eccentric and preoccupied driving, he could not, as her husband and as a man, abstain. ─── 但这时候，琼恩见他父亲心里想着别的事，开车像个疯子一样，吓得她神经紧张，一支接一支地吸着泼赖尔香烟。他这做的丈夫的，他这男子汉，实在憋不住了。

51、and annul his touch. If he cannot decide, the referee should abstain, ─── 假如裁判不能做出决定，他应该放弃，并且取消双方的击中，

52、Many may abstain through fear. ─── 很多人可能由于害怕而弃权。

53、He says that the Ebionites claimed that the Apostle Peter had been a vegetarian and had ordered his followers to abstain from eating meat. ─── 他说，伊便尼派声称使徒彼得一直是素食者，并叫他的追随者放弃吃肉。

54、The doctor asked the patient to abstain from smoking. ─── 医生叫这位病人戒烟。

55、The subject should be informed of the right to abstain from participation in the study or to withdraw consent to participate at any time without reprisal. ─── 受试验者也应被告知其拥有的权利，包括可拒绝参与研究，或可随时撤回同意而不受报复。

56、Dear friends, I urge you, as aliens and strangers in the world, to abstain from sinful desires, which war against your soul. ─── 亲爱的弟兄啊,你们是客旅,是寄居的。我劝你们要禁戒肉体的私欲;这私欲是与灵魂争战的。

57、He often reminds himself not to be a man under limelight.Power and nobility are vainness that he is eager to abstain from. ─── 他时时提醒自己，要避免成为公众人物，所谓的权贵更是他避之惟恐不及的虚位。

58、Parliament has yet to approve renewed funding for Italy's contingent in Afghanistan and as many as three senators could abstain on that. ─── 国会也仍然没有同意重新对划拨军费给意大利驻阿富汗军队，而且那三位参议员随时可以投弃权票。

59、But at the same time we are warned by the admonitions of history and the voice of our own beloved Washington to abstain from entangling alliances with foreign nations. ─── 但同时，我们必须记住历史的训诫，并且恪遵敬爱的华盛顿总统给我们的警告，绝不与外国有任何联盟或瓜葛。

60、By knowing this it will help us to abstain from and avoid doing negative things. ─── 了解这一点可以帮助我们放弃或避免造作恶业，同样地，如果我们只造作善业，这将会带来长久的善果。

61、She used to read in secret and , though her memory was excellent, to abstain from showy reference. ─── 她读书常常是偷偷进行的，虽然她的记忆力很好，但总是避免引章摘句。

62、If you still want to continue " force giving a point " , the little game that can abstain through the website is obtained. ─── 如果你还想继续“出点力”，可以通过网站自制的小游戏获得。

63、He swore to abstain from smoking ─── 他发誓要戒烟。

64、They did abstain from such things as planting trees in their gardens. ─── 他们绝不参加在花园里栽树这样的事务。

65、Try to abstain from smoking or any other stimulants which increase the sense of irritability. ─── 试着避免抽烟或其他增加易怒情绪的刺激物。

66、But now, as Joanne burned Player after Player in her nervousness at his father's eccentricand preoccupied driving, he could not, as her husband and as a man, abstain. ─── 但这时候,琼恩见他父亲心里想着别的事,开车像个疯子一样,吓得她神经紧张,一支接一支地吸着泼赖尔香烟。他这做的丈夫的,他这男子汉,实在憋不住了。

67、Two members of a deliberative body with opposing opinions on a given issue who agree to abstain from voting on the issue, thereby offsetting each other. ─── 两个对立的议员对所给问题有相反意见的两个审议团议员，双方都同意对此问题弃权，因此互相抵销

68、"In whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick, and I will abstain from all intentional wrongdoing and harm" (Hippocratic Oath). ─── “在我进入的每一所房子，我将帮助病人，并将戒绝所有人为的错误和伤害” （希波克拉底誓约）。

69、The Buffalo kingdom therefore advises those who would like to retain consciousness in death to abstain from as many of the drugs as you can in the passing. ─── 因此水牛王国建议那些想在死亡中维持意识的人们，在你处于消逝中时戒绝麻药。

70、Then he said to the people, "Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain from sexual relations. ─── 他对百姓说:“到第三天要预备好了。不可亲近女人。

71、Abstain from all appearance of evil. ─── 各样的恶事要禁戒不作。

72、ForwardThe research of medical dependence therapy and abstain mechanism caused by opium has been a hotspot in medical science. ─── 前言对阿片类药物依赖的戒断机理及治疗的研究一直是医学界关注的热点。

73、How will you rejoice and applaud yourself if you abstain? ─── 如果你避开了，你将如何欢欣鼓舞和庆幸自己?

74、Do those things when having a fever take aptly quite? Do those abstain from quite eat? ─── 发烧时那些东西比较适宜吃?那些比较忌讳吃?

75、Abstain from every kind of evil. ─── 22各种的恶事要远离禁作。

76、I will use my power to help the sick to the best of my ability and judgement;I will abstain from harming or wronging any man by it. ─── 凡多知无论口授书传俱传之吾子，吾师之子孙及其发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。

77、Do not humiliate and insult others. Quarrel not with friends. Abstain from companionship with those vile and low. ─── 勿羞辱和攻击别人。勿与朋友争吵。勿与卑鄙小人结交。

78、In Ramadan, adult Muslims, save the sick and those traveling, abstain from food, drink, smoking and sex between dawn and sunset. ─── 在斋月，除了病人和旅行者外的成年穆斯林，从黎明到日落之间，禁止饮食、抽烟和性生活。

79、One should abstain from speaking ill of others ─── 凡人都不该说别人的坏话。

80、The deputies may vote for or against any of the candidates that have been determined, or may instead elect any other deputies or voters or abstain from voting. ─── 代表对于确定的候选人，可以投赞成票，可以投反对票，可以另选其他任何代表或者选民，也可以弃权。

81、Non-Party people may take part or abstain as they wish. ─── 党外人士可以自由参加，不愿意的就不参加。

82、Dutton was also the only Opposition front bencher to abstain from the apology. ─── 顿也是唯一一位放弃道歉的反对党前座议员。

83、He may abstain or even vote to make abortion illegal. ─── 他可能弃权，甚至投票支持堕胎违法。

84、Totally obsessed by the idea that virginity should be preserved, he spent his whole life trying to convince girls to abstain from sex. ─── 终其一生他致力于说服年轻女孩戒除性爱，着魔般地秉持处女应一直保持贞操的信念。

85、In The Standard of Estimating Skeletal Maturity for Chinese (Method of CHN Scoring),people who evaluate abstain with the aid of X film imagegrade of bones score ,then woke out the bone age. ─── 在中国人骨成熟度评价标准(CHN积分法)中，需要借助于X光胶片来获得各骨的等级得分，然后计算骨龄。

86、Sovereign act doctrine Legal theory according to which the courts of one country should abstain from passing judgment about the legality of a sovereign act by a foreign state. ─── 主权行为学说法律理论,认为一个国家的法院应该避免对一个外国主权行为的合法性作出判断。

87、But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood. ─── 只要写信，吩咐他们禁戒偶像的污秽和奸淫，并勒死的牲畜，和血。

88、The persons who have direct relations with appeal and complaint shall abstain from the works of settlement for that complaint or appeal. ─── 3与申诉、投诉有直接关系的人员，应回避该项投诉或申诉的处理工作。

89、Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth. ─── 他们禁止嫁娶，又禁戒食物（作：又叫人戒荤）就是神所造、那信而明白真道的人感谢著领受的。

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学英语怎么摆脱背了就忘的死循环？

英语学习看似很难，不容易学会，熊瞎子掰苞米一样，是因为没找到轻松的学习方法

要喜欢并且习惯英语的发音，一些生活常用语，应该熟练的朗朗上口，单词无需怎么死记硬背，结合简单的句子记忆，能事半功倍

记忆单词时，要一边念发音，一边写出来，好记性不如烂笔头

要把同类单词，结合到一起记忆，例如，学习头这个单词时，可以把头发，眼睛，耳朵，嘴，乃至帽子牙齿假牙，等等一股脑记下来，

复习时间上，要采取逐步递增的方法。第一遍学习后，第二天赶紧再学习一遍，这是为了趁热打铁，巩固记忆。第二遍复习，应该是在五天后左右，这是为了，记住有些遗忘的部分。以此类推，随着复习的次数增加，复习的时间间隔应相应逐步延长，第四遍和第五遍之间应该距离两个月吧，这样估计就可以牢记了

准备单独一个日记本，用来纪录每天的复习情况和学习感想，这样，每天需要复习的内容，做到心中有数。记住了什么，什么还没记住，也能做到一清二楚，每天都有计划有目的的学习，是深入掌握一门知识的基本方法

一定要多朗读多背诵，即使难记忆的英语语法，也可以熟能生巧了

多复习几次，每次间隔时间逐渐延长，一般五次就会固化在脑子里了，我认为这种方法适用于所有文科知识的学习

回忆是一件很有趣的事情，可以帮助我们打发无聊的时间，还能在知识之间建立联系，会越记越深刻，感到乐趣无穷，学习英语既可以在生活工作中应用，又可以丰富活跃我们的大脑，一举两得，何乐不为呢